Isaiah 24:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: sun, LORD, elders · What happens: confound, asham, reign, be · To what, where: moon, mount Zion, Glory

This is Isaiah 24:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, LORD, elders — and what happens in the verse to moon, mount Zion, Glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחָֽפְרָה֙ הַלְּבָנָ֔ה וּבוֹשָׁ֖ה הַֽחַמָּ֑ה כִּֽי־מָלַ֞ךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת בְּהַ֤ר צִיּוֹן֙ וּבִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנֶ֥גֶד זְקֵנָ֖יו כָּבֽוֹד׃פ

Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed; for the LORD of hosts will reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before His elders shall be Glory.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 חָֽפְרָה֙	cc	and
2	חָֽפְרָה֙	חָפֵר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be abashed
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 לְּבָנָ֔ה	det	the
4	לְּבָנָ֔ה	לְבָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 חָֽפְרָה֙	nsubj	moon
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בוֹשָׁ֖ה	cc	and
6	בוֹשָׁ֖ה	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָֽפְרָה֙	conj	it will be ashamed
7	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חַמָּ֑ה	det	the
8	חַמָּ֑ה	חַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 בוֹשָׁ֖ה	nsubj	sun
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 מָלַ֞ךְ	mark	(dm)
10	מָלַ֞ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָֽפְרָה֙	advcl	he will reign
11	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 מָלַ֞ךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
12	צְבָא֗וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 הַ֤ר	case	on
14	הַ֤ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מָלַ֞ךְ	obl	the mountain
15	צִיּוֹן֙	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	14 הַ֤ר	compound:smixut	of Zion
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	cc	and
17	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	in
18	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 הַ֤ר	conj	Jerusalem
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נֶ֥גֶד	cc	and
20	נֶ֥גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	2 חָֽפְרָה֙	conj	before
21	זְקֵנָ֖י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 נֶ֥גֶד	compound:smixut	his
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 זְקֵנָ֖י	nmod:poss	elders
23	כָּבֽוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 נֶ֥גֶד	nsubj	glory
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 כָּבֽוֹד	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 כָּבֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
חָֽפְרָה it will be abashed	weqatal · qal	לְּבָנָה moon
בוֹשָׁה it will be ashamed	weqatal · qal	חַמָּה sun
מָלַךְ he will reign	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִבְהֲתוּן דְפָלְחִין לְסִיהֲרָא וְיִתְכַּנְעוּן דְסָגְדִין לְשִׁמְשָׁא אֲרֵי תִתְגְלֵי גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת בְּטוּרָא דְצִיוֹן וּבִירוּשְׁלֶם וּקְדָם סָבֵי עַמֵהּ בִּיקָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed; for the LORD of hosts will reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before His elders shall be Glory.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:463.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.23/