Isaiah 25:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Thou, Thy · What happens: be, exalt, praise, do, name · To what, where: God, Thee, name, wonderful things

This is Isaiah 25:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to God, Thee, name, wonderful things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהַי֙ אַתָּ֔ה אֲרֽוֹמִמְךָ֙ אוֹדֶ֣ה שִׁמְךָ֔ כִּ֥י עָשִׂ֖יתָ פֶּ֑לֶא עֵצ֥וֹת מֵֽרָח֖וֹק אֱמ֥וּנָה אֹֽמֶן׃

O LORD, Thou art my God, I will exalt Thee, I will praise Thy name, for Thou hast done wonderful things; even counsels of old, in faithfulness and truth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אֱלֹה	dislocated	O Yahweh
2	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	God
3	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	[are] my
4	אַתָּ֔ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֱלֹה	nsubj	you
5	אֲרֽוֹמִמ	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֱלֹה	parataxis	I
6	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֲרֽוֹמִמ	obj	will exalt you
7	אוֹדֶ֣ה	יָדָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֱלֹה	parataxis	I will give thanks to
8	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אוֹדֶ֣ה	obj	name
9	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
10	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 עָשִׂ֖יתָ	mark	(dm)
11	עָשִׂ֖יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אֱלֹה	advcl	you have done
12	פֶּ֑לֶא	פֶּלֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עָשִׂ֖יתָ	obj	wonder[s]
13	עֵצ֥וֹת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 עָשִׂ֖יתָ	parataxis	plans
14	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	15 רָח֖וֹק	case	from
15	רָח֖וֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֵצ֥וֹת	nmod	distant [time]
16	אֱמ֥וּנָה	אֱמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 עֵצ֥וֹת	obl	faithfulness
17	אֹֽמֶן	אֹמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֱמ֥וּנָה	nmod	faithfulness
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 אֹֽמֶן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲרֽוֹמִמ I	yiqtol · polel		ְךָ will exalt you
אוֹדֶה I will give thanks to	yiqtol · hiphil	שִׁמ name
עָשִׂיתָ you have done	qatal · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	פֶּלֶא wonder[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ אֱלָהַי אַתְּ אֲרוֹמְמִינָךְ אוֹדֵי שְׁמָךְ אֲרֵי עָבַדְתָּא פְרִישָׁן מִלְכִין דַאֲמַרְתָּא לְאַיְתָאָה מִלְקָדְמִין בְּכֵן אַיְתֵיתָא וְקַיַמְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O LORD, Thou art my God, I will exalt Thee, I will praise Thy name, for Thou hast done wonderful things; even counsels of old, in faithfulness and truth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:464.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.1/