Isaiah 24:23 · JPS 1917

Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed; for the LORD of hosts will reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before His elders shall be Glory.

Who acts: sun, LORD, elders · What happens: confound, asham, reign, be · To what, where: moon, mount Zion, Glory

This is Isaiah 24:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, LORD, elders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 confounded	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 moon	det
3	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 confounded	nsubj:pass
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 confounded	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 confounded	aux:pass
6	confounded	confound	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 ashamed	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 ashamed	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sun	det
10	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ashamed	nsubj
11	ashamed	asham	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 confounded	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 reign	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	19 reign	mark
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 LORD	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 reign	nsubj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 hosts	case
17	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 LORD	nmod
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 reign	aux
19	reign	reign	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 confounded	parataxis
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 Zion	case
21	mount	mount	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 Zion	compound
22	Zion	zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 reign	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 Jerusalem	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 Jerusalem	cc
25	in	in	ADP	_	26 Jerusalem	case
26	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Zion	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 Glory	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 Glory	cc
29	before	before	SCONJ	_	34 Glory	mark
30	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 elders	nmod:poss
31	elders	elder	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 Glory	nsubj
32	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 Glory	aux
33	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 Glory	cop
34	Glory	Glory	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 reign	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 confounded	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	confound	shall · passive		the moon		then	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	asham	participle	the sun				tree rules
3	reign	future	the LORD of hosts		mount Zion and Jerusalem		tree rules
4	is a	shall	LORD's elders	Glory			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְחָֽפְרָה֙ הַלְּבָנָ֔ה וּבוֹשָׁ֖ה הַֽחַמָּ֑ה כִּֽי־מָלַ֞ךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת בְּהַ֤ר צִיּוֹן֙ וּבִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנֶ֥גֶד זְקֵנָ֖יו כָּבֽוֹד׃פ

Isaiah 24:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:510 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.510/