Isaiah 24:22 · JPS 1917
And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the dungeon, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many days shall they be punished.
What happens: gather, shut up, punish · To what, where: host, prisoners, dungeon, prison
This is Isaiah 24:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 gathered | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 gathered | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gathered | aux:pass |
| 5 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 gathered | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gathered | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 gathered | mark |
| 9 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gathered | aux:pass |
| 11 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 gathered | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 dungeon | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dungeon | det |
| 14 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gathered | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 shut | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 shut | cc |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 shut | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 shut | aux:pass |
| 19 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 gathered | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 shut | compound:prt |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 prison | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 prison | det |
| 23 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shut | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 punished | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 punished | cc |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 days | case |
| 27 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 days | amod |
| 28 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 punished | obl |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 punished | aux |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 punished | aux:pass |
| 32 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 gathered | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | shall · passive | host | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | gather | present · passive | prisoners | the dungeon | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shut up | shall · passive | the prison | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | punish | shall · passive | host | day | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֻסְּפ֨וּ אֲסֵפָ֤ה אַסִּיר֙ עַל־בּ֔וֹר וְסֻגְּר֖וּ עַל־מַסְגֵּ֑ר וּמֵרֹ֥ב יָמִ֖ים יִפָּקֵֽדוּ׃
Isaiah 24:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:509 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.509/