Isaiah 25:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, strangers, shadow, terrible ones · What happens: subdue, bring, noise, heat, shadow, sing · To what, where: noise, song, cloud

This is Isaiah 25:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, strangers, shadow, terrible ones — and what happens in the verse to noise, song, cloud, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּחֹ֣רֶב בְּצָי֔וֹן שְׁא֥וֹן זָרִ֖ים תַּכְנִ֑יעַ חֹ֚רֶב בְּצֵ֣ל עָ֔ב זְמִ֥יר עָֽרִיצִ֖ים יַעֲנֶֽה׃פ

As the heat in a dry place, Thou didst subdue the noise of strangers; as the heat by the shadow of a cloud, the song of the terrible ones was brought low.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 חֹ֣רֶב	case	like
2	חֹ֣רֶב	חֹרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַּכְנִ֑יעַ	obl	heat
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 צָי֔וֹן	case	in
4	צָי֔וֹן	צָיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חֹ֣רֶב	nmod	a dry land
5	שְׁא֥וֹן	שָׁאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַּכְנִ֑יעַ	obj	[the] uproar
6	זָרִ֖ים	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שְׁא֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of strangers
7	תַּכְנִ֑יעַ	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will subdue
8	חֹ֚רֶב	חֹרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַעֲנֶֽה	obl	heat
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 צֵ֣ל	case	by [the]
10	צֵ֣ל	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֹ֚רֶב	nmod	shade
11	עָ֔ב	עָב	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 צֵ֣ל	compound:smixut	of a cloud
12	זְמִ֥יר	זָמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַעֲנֶֽה	nsubj	[the] song
13	עָֽרִיצִ֖ים	עָרִיץ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 זְמִ֥יר	compound:smixut	of ruthless [people]
14	יַעֲנֶֽה	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תַּכְנִ֑יעַ	parataxis	he will quieten
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יַעֲנֶֽה	punct
16	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	14 יַעֲנֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּכְנִיעַ you will subdue	yiqtol · hiphil	שְׁאוֹן [the] uproar
יַעֲנֶֽה he will quieten	yiqtol · qal	זְמִיר [the] song

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּשְׁרָב בְּאַרְעָא צַחְיָא אִתְרְגוּשַׁת תַּקִיפִין תְּמָאֵיךְ בִּטְלַל כֵּיף מַקַר בְּאַרְעָא מְשַׁלְחַיָא כֵן נְיַח רְוָחָא לְצַדִיקַיָא כַּד יִמְאֲכוּן רַשִׁיעַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As the heat in a dry place, Thou didst subdue the noise of strangers; as the heat by the shadow of a cloud, the song of the terrible ones was brought low.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:468.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.5/