Isaiah 25:5 · JPS 1917

As the heat in a dry place, Thou didst subdue the noise of strangers; as the heat by the shadow of a cloud, the song of the terrible ones was brought low.

Who acts: Thou, strangers, shadow, terrible ones · What happens: subdue, bring, noise, heat, shadow, sing · To what, where: noise, song, cloud

This is Isaiah 25:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, strangers, shadow, terrible ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 heat	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 heat	det
3	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 subdue	obl
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 place	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 place	det
6	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 place	amod
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 heat	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 heat	punct
9	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 subdue	nsubj
10	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 subdue	aux
11	subdue	subdue	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 noise	det
13	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 subdue	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 strangers	case
15	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 noise	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 brought	punct
17	as	as	ADP	_	19 heat	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 heat	det
19	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 brought	obl
20	by	by	ADP	_	22 shadow	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 shadow	det
22	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 heat	nmod
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 cloud	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 cloud	det
25	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 shadow	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 heat	punct
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 song	det
28	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 brought	nsubj:pass
29	of	of	ADP	_	32 ones	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 ones	det
31	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 ones	amod
32	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 song	nmod
33	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 brought	aux:pass
34	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 subdue	conj
35	low	low	ADV	Degree=Pos	34 brought	advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 subdue	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	subdue	past · do-support	Thou	the noise of strangers	as the heat in a dry place	vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Patient
2	bring	past · passive		the song of the terrible ones	as the heat by the shadow of a cloud; low property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme
3	noise		strangers			nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
4	heat		the shadow of a cloud			nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: by=agent
5	shadow			a cloud		nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient
6	sing		the terrible ones			nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כְּחֹ֣רֶב בְּצָי֔וֹן שְׁא֥וֹן זָרִ֖ים תַּכְנִ֑יעַ חֹ֚רֶב בְּצֵ֣ל עָ֔ב זְמִ֥יר עָֽרִיצִ֖ים יַעֲנֶֽה׃פ

Isaiah 25:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:515 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.515/