Isaiah 27:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: fortified city, calf · What happens: fortify, be, abandon, feed, lie down, consume · To what, where: habitation, branches

This is Isaiah 27:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fortified city, calf — and what happens in the verse to habitation, branches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י עִ֤יר בְּצוּרָה֙ בָּדָ֔ד נָוֶ֕ה מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח וְנֶעֱזָ֖ב כַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר שָׁ֣ם יִרְעֶ֥ה עֵ֛גֶל וְשָׁ֥ם יִרְבָּ֖ץ וְכִלָּ֥ה סְעִפֶֽיהָ׃

For the fortified city is solitary, a habitation abandoned and forsaken, like the wilderness; there shall the calf feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 בָּדָ֔ד	mark	(dm)
2	עִ֤יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 בָּדָ֔ד	nsubj	a city
3	בְּצוּרָה֙	בָּצוּר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עִ֤יר	amod	fortified
4	בָּדָ֔ד	בָּדָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] alone
5	נָוֶ֕ה	נָוֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 בָּדָ֔ד	appos	[it is] a habitation
6	מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	5 נָוֶ֕ה	acl:relcl	deserted
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נֶעֱזָ֖ב	cc	and
8	נֶעֱזָ֖ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	6 מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח	conj	forsaken
9	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	case	like
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	the
11	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח	obl	wilderness
12	שָׁ֣ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	13 יִרְעֶ֥ה	advmod	there
13	יִרְעֶ֥ה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּדָ֔ד	parataxis	it will graze
14	עֵ֛גֶל	עֵגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִרְעֶ֥ה	nsubj	a calf
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִרְבָּ֖ץ	cc	and
16	שָׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	17 יִרְבָּ֖ץ	advmod	there
17	יִרְבָּ֖ץ	רָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּדָ֔ד	conj	it will lie down
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כִלָּ֥ה	cc	and
19	כִלָּ֥ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּדָ֔ד	conj	it will bring to an end
20	סְעִפֶֽי	סָעִיף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כִלָּ֥ה	obj	branches
21	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 סְעִפֶֽי	nmod:poss	its
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְשֻׁלָּח deserted	participle passive · pual		נָוֶה [it is] a habitation
נֶעֱזָב forsaken	participle active · niphal		נָוֶה [it is] a habitation
יִרְעֶה it will graze	yiqtol · qal	עֵגֶל a calf
יִרְבָּץ it will lie down	yiqtol · qal	עֵגֶל a calf
כִלָּה it will bring to an end	weqatal · piel	עֵגֶל a calf	סְעִפֶֽי branches

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי קַרְתָּא דַהֲוָת כְּרִיכָא בִּלְחוֹדָא תִּתַב תְּהֵא מְטַלְטְלָא וּשְׁבִיקָא כְּמַדְבְּרָא בָּהּ יְגִיחוּן צַדִיקַיָא וְיִבְזוּן יַת נִכְסָהָא וִיסוּפוּן מַשִׁרְיָתָהָא מִלְמִפָּק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the fortified city is solitary, a habitation abandoned and forsaken, like the wilderness; there shall the calf feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:506.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.10/