Isaiah 27:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: this, fruit, face, Asherim · What happens: expiate, be, take away, make, beat, rise · To what, where: iniquity, fruit, sin, stones, chalkstones
This is Isaiah 27:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, fruit, face, Asherim — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, fruit, sin, stones, chalkstones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לָכֵ֗ן בְּזֹאת֙ יְכֻפַּ֣ר עֲוֺֽן־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְזֶ֕ה כָּל־פְּרִ֖י הָסִ֣ר חַטָּאת֑וֹ בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ ׀ כָּל־אַבְנֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֗חַ כְּאַבְנֵי־גִר֙ מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת לֹֽא־יָקֻ֥מוּ אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְחַמָּנִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לָ | לָכֵן | ADP | _ | 2 כֵ֗ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵ֗ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 זֹאת֙ | case | by |
| 4 | זֹאת֙ | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 יְכֻפַּ֣ר | obl | this |
| 5 | יְכֻפַּ֣ר | כִּפֶּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כֵ֗ן | parataxis | it will be atoned for |
| 6 | עֲוֺֽן־ | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 יְכֻפַּ֣ר | nsubj | the iniquity |
| 7 | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 6 עֲוֺֽן־ | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 כָּל־ | cc | and |
| 9 | זֶ֕ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 כָּל־ | nsubj | this |
| 10 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 כֵ֗ן | conj | [is] all |
| 11 | פְּרִ֖י | פְּרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the fruit |
| 12 | הָסִ֣ר | סוּר | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 11 פְּרִ֖י | acl | of the removing |
| 13 | חַטָּאת | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 הָסִ֣ר | obj | its sin |
| 14 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 חַטָּאת | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 שׂוּמ | case | when |
| 16 | שׂוּמ | שׂים | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 27 יָקֻ֥מוּ | advcl | makes |
| 17 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 שׂוּמ | nsubj | he |
| 18 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֣וֹ | punct | |
| 19 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 שׂוּמ | obj | all |
| 20 | אַבְנֵ֣י | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 19 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [the] stones |
| 21 | מִזְבֵּ֗חַ | מִזְבֵּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 אַבְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of [the] altar |
| 22 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 23 אַבְנֵי־ | case | like |
| 23 | אַבְנֵי־ | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 16 שׂוּמ | obl | stones |
| 24 | גִר֙ | גִּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 אַבְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of chalk |
| 25 | מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת | נָפַץ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur | 23 אַבְנֵי־ | nmod | pulverized |
| 26 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 27 יָקֻ֥מוּ | advmod | not |
| 27 | יָקֻ֥מוּ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 כֵ֗ן | parataxis | they will stand |
| 28 | אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים | אֲשֵׁרָה | PROPN | _ | 27 יָקֻ֥מוּ | nsubj | Asherah poles |
| 29 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 30 חַמָּנִֽים | cc | and |
| 30 | חַמָּנִֽים | חַמָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 28 אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים | conj | incense altars |
| 31 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 30 חַמָּנִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְכֻפַּר it will be atoned for | yiqtol · pual | עֲוֺֽן־ the iniquity | |||
| הָסִר of the removing | infinitive construct · hiphil | חַטָּאת its sin | |||
| שׂוּמ makes | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ he | אַבְנֵי [the] stones | ||
| מְנֻפָּצוֹת pulverized | participle passive · pual | אַבְנֵי־ stones | |||
| not יָקֻמוּ they will stand | yiqtol · qal | אֲשֵׁרִים Asherah poles + חַמָּנִֽים incense altars |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן בְּדָא יִשְׁתְּבֵיקוּן חוֹבַי בֵּית יַעֲקֹב וְדֵין כָּל עוֹבָדֵי אַסְטִיוּת חוֹבוֹהִי בְּשַׁוְיוּתֵהּ כָּל אַבְנֵי אֱגוֹרָא כְּאַבְנָא גִיר מְנַפְצָן לָא יִתְקַיְמוּן אֲשֵׁרַיָא וְחַנִסְנְסַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:505.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.9/