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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 27 / 27:9

Isaiah 27:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: this, fruit, face, Asherim · What happens: expiate, be, take away, make, beat, rise · To what, where: iniquity, fruit, sin, stones, chalkstones

This is Isaiah 27:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, fruit, face, Asherim — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, fruit, sin, stones, chalkstones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן בְּזֹאת֙ יְכֻפַּ֣ר עֲוֺֽן־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְזֶ֕ה כָּל־פְּרִ֖י הָסִ֣ר חַטָּאת֑וֹ בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ ׀ כָּל־אַבְנֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֗חַ כְּאַבְנֵי־גִר֙ מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת לֹֽא־יָקֻ֥מוּ אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְחַמָּנִֽים׃

Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be expiated, and this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in pieces, so that the Asherim and the sun-images shall rise no more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecaseoblparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutccnsubjconjcompound:smixutaclobjnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjpunctobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmodadvmodparataxisnsubjccconjpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVבְּADPbyזֹאתPRONthisיְכֻפַּרVERBit will be atoned forעֲוֺֽן־NOUNthe iniquityיַעֲקֹבPROPNof JacobוְCCONJandזֶהPRONthisכָּל־NOUN[is] allפְּרִיNOUNthe fruitהָסִרVERBof the removingחַטָּאתNOUNits sinוֹPRONhisבְּADPwhenשׂוּמVERBmakesוֹPRONhe׀PUNCTכָּל־NOUNallאַבְנֵיNOUN[the] stonesמִזְבֵּחַNOUNof [the] altarכְּADPlikeאַבְנֵי־NOUNstonesגִרNOUNof chalkמְנֻפָּצוֹתVERBpulverizedלֹֽא־ADVnotיָקֻמוּVERBthey will standאֲשֵׁרִיםPROPNAsherah polesוְCCONJandחַמָּנִֽיםNOUNincense altars׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֗ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3בְּבְּADP_4 זֹאת֙caseby
4זֹאת֙זֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem5 יְכֻפַּ֣רoblthis
5יְכֻפַּ֣רכִּפֶּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֗ןparataxisit will be atoned for
6עֲוֺֽן־עָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing5 יְכֻפַּ֣רnsubjthe iniquity
7יַעֲקֹ֔ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_6 עֲוֺֽן־compound:smixutof Jacob
8וְוְCCONJ_10 כָּל־ccand
9זֶ֕הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem10 כָּל־nsubjthis
10כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כֵ֗ןconj[is] all
11פְּרִ֖יפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כָּל־compound:smixutthe fruit
12הָסִ֣רסוּרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL11 פְּרִ֖יaclof the removing
13חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 הָסִ֣רobjits sin
14֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 חַטָּאתnmod:posshis
15בְּבְּADP_16 שׂוּמcasewhen
16שׂוּמשׂיםVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 יָקֻ֥מוּadvclmakes
17֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 שׂוּמnsubjhe
18׀׀PUNCT_17 ֣וֹpunct
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שׂוּמobjall
20אַבְנֵ֣יאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur19 כָּל־compound:smixut[the] stones
21מִזְבֵּ֗חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אַבְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof [the] altar
22כְּכְּADP_23 אַבְנֵי־caselike
23אַבְנֵי־אֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 שׂוּמoblstones
24גִר֙גִּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אַבְנֵי־compound:smixutof chalk
25מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹתנָפַץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur23 אַבְנֵי־nmodpulverized
26לֹֽא־לֹאADV_27 יָקֻ֥מוּadvmodnot
27יָקֻ֥מוּקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כֵ֗ןparataxisthey will stand
28אֲשֵׁרִ֖יםאֲשֵׁרָהPROPN_27 יָקֻ֥מוּnsubjAsherah poles
29וְוְCCONJ_30 חַמָּנִֽיםccand
30חַמָּנִֽיםחַמָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 אֲשֵׁרִ֖יםconjincense altars
31׃׃PUNCT_30 חַמָּנִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְכֻפַּר it will be atoned foryiqtol · pualעֲוֺֽן־ the iniquity
הָסִר of the removinginfinitive construct · hiphilחַטָּאת its sin
שׂוּמ makesinfinitive construct · qalוֹ heאַבְנֵי [the] stones
מְנֻפָּצוֹת pulverizedparticiple passive · pualאַבְנֵי־ stones
not יָקֻמוּ they will standyiqtol · qalאֲשֵׁרִים Asherah poles + חַמָּנִֽים incense altars

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן בְּדָא יִשְׁתְּבֵיקוּן חוֹבַי בֵּית יַעֲקֹב וְדֵין כָּל עוֹבָדֵי אַסְטִיוּת חוֹבוֹהִי בְּשַׁוְיוּתֵהּ כָּל אַבְנֵי אֱגוֹרָא כְּאַבְנָא גִיר מְנַפְצָן לָא יִתְקַיְמוּן אֲשֵׁרַיָא וְחַנִסְנְסַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be expiated, and this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in pieces, so that the Asherim and the sun-images shall rise no more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:505.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.9/