Isaiah 27:9 · JPS 1917

Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be expiated, and this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in pieces, so that the Asherim and the sun-images shall rise no more.

Who acts: this, fruit, face, Asherim · What happens: expiate, be, take away, make, beat, rise · To what, where: iniquity, fruit, sin, stones, chalkstones

This is Isaiah 27:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, fruit, face, Asherim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	10 expiated	advmod
2	by	by	ADP	_	3 this	case
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 expiated	obl
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 expiated	aux
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 iniquity	det
6	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 expiated	nsubj:pass
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Jacob	case
8	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 iniquity	nmod
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 expiated	aux:pass
10	expiated	expiate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 fruit	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 fruit	cc
13	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 fruit	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 fruit	cop
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 fruit	det:predet
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 fruit	det
17	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 expiated	conj
18	of	of	SCONJ	_	19 taking	mark
19	taking	take	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 fruit	acl
20	away	away	ADP	_	19 taking	compound:prt
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 sin	nmod:poss
22	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 taking	obj
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 maketh	punct
24	when	when	SCONJ	_	26 maketh	mark
25	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 maketh	nsubj
26	maketh	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 fruit	advcl
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 stones	det:predet
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 stones	det
29	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 maketh	obj
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 altar	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 altar	det
32	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 stones	nmod
33	as	as	ADP	_	34 chalkstones	case
34	chalkstones	chalkstone	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 maketh	obl
35	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 beaten	nsubj:pass
36	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 beaten	aux:pass
37	beaten	beat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	34 chalkstones	acl:relcl
38	in	in	ADP	_	39 pieces	case
39	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 beaten	obl
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 rise	punct
41	so	so	SCONJ	_	51 rise	mark
42	that	that	SCONJ	_	41 so	fixed
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 Asherim	det
44	Asherim	Asherim	PROPN	Number=Sing	51 rise	nsubj
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 images	cc
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 images	det
47	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 images	compound
48	-	-	PUNCT	_	47 sun	punct
49	images	image	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 Asherim	conj
50	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	51 rise	aux
51	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 maketh	advcl
52	no	no	ADV	_	53 more	advmod
53	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	51 rise	advmod
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 expiated	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	expiate	shall · passive	this	the iniquity of Jacob	therefore property	tree rules
2	is a	present	this	all fruit		tree rules
3	take away	gerund	all fruit not said here	face's sin		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme
4	make	present	face	all stones of the altar	as chalkstones	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Product
5	beat	present · passive		chalkstones	in pieces	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in piece=Topic
6	rise	shall	the Asherim and the sun images			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֗ן בְּזֹאת֙ יְכֻפַּ֣ר עֲוֺֽן־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְזֶ֕ה כָּל־פְּרִ֖י הָסִ֣ר חַטָּאת֑וֹ בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ ׀ כָּל־אַבְנֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֗חַ כְּאַבְנֵי־גִר֙ מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת לֹֽא־יָקֻ֥מוּ אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְחַמָּנִֽים׃

Isaiah 27:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:554 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.554/