Isaiah 27:10 · JPS 1917

For the fortified city is solitary, a habitation abandoned and forsaken, like the wilderness; there shall the calf feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches thereof.

Who acts: fortified city, calf · What happens: fortify, be, abandon, feed, lie down, consume · To what, where: habitation, branches

This is Isaiah 27:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fortified city, calf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	6 solitary	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 city	det
3	fortified	fortify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 city	amod
4	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 solitary	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 solitary	cop
6	solitary	solitary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 solitary	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 habitation	det
9	habitation	habitation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 city	appos
10	abandoned	abandon	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 habitation	acl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 forsaken	cc
12	forsaken	forsake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 abandoned	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 wilderness	punct
14	like	like	ADP	_	16 wilderness	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 wilderness	det
16	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 abandoned	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 feed	punct
18	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	22 feed	advmod
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 feed	aux
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 calf	det
21	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 feed	nsubj
22	feed	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 solitary	parataxis
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 lie	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 lie	cc
25	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	28 lie	advmod
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 lie	aux
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 lie	nsubj
28	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 feed	conj
29	down	down	ADV	_	28 lie	advmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 consume	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 consume	cc
32	consume	consume	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 lie	conj
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 branches	det
34	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 consume	obj
35	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	32 consume	advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 solitary	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	fortify	participle					vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	the fortified city			solitary property	tree rules
3	abandon	participle		a habitation not said here		like the wilderness	vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme
4	feed	shall	the calf		there		vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent
5	lie down	shall	calf		there	down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	consume	infinitive	calf not said here	the branches		thereof property	vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י עִ֤יר בְּצוּרָה֙ בָּדָ֔ד נָוֶ֕ה מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח וְנֶעֱזָ֖ב כַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר שָׁ֣ם יִרְעֶ֥ה עֵ֛גֶל וְשָׁ֥ם יִרְבָּ֖ץ וְכִלָּ֥ה סְעִפֶֽיהָ׃

Isaiah 27:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:555 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.555/