Isaiah 28:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: bed, man · What happens: be, stretch, gather up · To what, where: man
This is Isaiah 28:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bed, man — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־קָצַ֥ר הַמַּצָּ֖ע מֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַ וְהַמַּסֵּכָ֥ה צָ֖רָה כְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽס׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 קָצַ֥ר | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | קָצַ֥ר | קָצֵר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is [too] short |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 מַּצָּ֖ע | det | the |
| 4 | מַּצָּ֖ע | מַצָּע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 קָצַ֥ר | nsubj | bed |
| 5 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 הִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַ | case | for |
| 6 | הִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַ | שָׂרַע | VERB | HebBinyan=HITHPAEL | 2 קָצַ֥ר | advcl | stretching oneself |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 צָ֖רָה | cc | and |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 מַּסֵּכָ֥ה | det | the woven |
| 9 | מַּסֵּכָ֥ה | מַסֵּכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 צָ֖רָה | nsubj | stuff |
| 10 | צָ֖רָה | צָרַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 קָצַ֥ר | conj | it is narrow |
| 11 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 הִתְכַּנֵּֽס | case | just |
| 12 | הִתְכַּנֵּֽס | כָּנַס | VERB | HebBinyan=HITHPAEL | 10 צָ֖רָה | advcl | as wraps oneself up |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 הִתְכַּנֵּֽס | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קָצַר it is [too] short | qatal · qal | מַּצָּע bed | |||
| צָרָה it is narrow | qatal · qal | מַּסֵּכָה stuff |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי יִתְקַצַר חֵילֵיהוֹן מִשִׁעְבּוּד תַּקִיף וְשִׁלְטוֹן בַּבְלָאֵי מְעִיק יִסְגֵי מֵרְוָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:529.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.20/