Isaiah 28:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, strange, act · What happens: rise up, be, do, bring, pass, work · To what, where: work, act

This is Isaiah 28:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, strange, act — and what happens in the verse to work, act, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י כְהַר־פְּרָצִים֙ יָק֣וּם יְהוָ֔ה כְּעֵ֖מֶק בְּגִבְע֣וֹן יִרְגָּ֑ז לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ זָ֣ר מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ נָכְרִיָּ֖ה עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃

For the LORD will rise up as in mount Perazim, He will be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon; that He may do His work, strange is His work, and bring to pass His act, strange is His act.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 יָק֣וּם	mark	(dm)
2	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 הַר־	case	like
3	הַר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָק֣וּם	obl	the mountain
4	פְּרָצִים֙	פְּרָצִים	PROPN	_	3 הַר־	compound:smixut	of Perazim
5	יָק֣וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will arise
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 יָק֣וּם	nsubj	Yahweh
7	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 עֵ֖מֶק	case	like
8	עֵ֖מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִרְגָּ֑ז	obl	a valley
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גִבְע֣וֹן	case	in
10	גִבְע֣וֹן	גִּבְעוֹן	PROPN	_	8 עֵ֖מֶק	nmod	Gibeon
11	יִרְגָּ֑ז	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יָק֣וּם	parataxis	he will rage
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	case	to
13	עֲשׂ֤וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 יָק֣וּם	parataxis	do
14	מַעֲשׂ	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	obj	deed
15	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מַעֲשׂ	nmod:poss	his
16	זָ֣ר	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מַעֲשׂ	amod	[is] strange
17	מַעֲשׂ	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מַעֲשׂ	appos	deed
18	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מַעֲשׂ	nmod:poss	his
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֲבֹד֙	cc	and
20	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	21 עֲבֹד֙	case	to
21	עֲבֹד֙	עָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	conj	work
22	עֲבֹ֣דָת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 עֲבֹד֙	obj	work
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֲבֹ֣דָת	nmod:poss	his
24	נָכְרִיָּ֖ה	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 עֲבֹדָת	amod	[is] alien
25	עֲבֹדָת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 עֲבֹ֣דָת	appos	work
26	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עֲבֹדָת	nmod:poss	his
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָקוּם he will arise	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִרְגָּז he will rage	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַעֲשׂ deed
עֲבֹד work	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עֲבֹדָת work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כְּמָא דְזָעוּ טוּרַיָא כַּד אִיתְגְלֵי יְקָרָא דַייָ בְּיוֹמֵי עוּזִיָה מַלְכָּא וּכְנִיסִין דַעֲבַד לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּמֵישַׁר גִבְעוֹן לְאִתְפְּרַע מֵרַשִׁיעַיָא דַעֲבַרוּ עַל מֵימְרֵהּ כֵּן יִתְגְלֵי לְאִתְפְּרָעָא מִדְעָבְדִין עוֹבָדִין נוּכְרָאִין עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן וּמִדְפָלְחִין פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא פּוּלְחַנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the LORD will rise up as in mount Perazim, He will be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon; that He may do His work, strange is His work, and bring to pass His act, strange is His act.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:530.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.21/