Isaiah 28:21 · JPS 1917
For the LORD will rise up as in mount Perazim, He will be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon; that He may do His work, strange is His work, and bring to pass His act, strange is His act.
Who acts: LORD, strange, act · What happens: rise up, be, do, bring, pass, work · To what, where: work, act
This is Isaiah 28:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, strange, act), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 rise | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 rise | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 rise | aux |
| 5 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 wroth | advcl |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 rise | compound:prt |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 mount | case |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 mount | case |
| 9 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rise | obl |
| 10 | Perazim | Perazim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 mount | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 rise | punct |
| 12 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 wroth | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 wroth | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 wroth | cop |
| 15 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 valley | case |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 valley | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 valley | det |
| 19 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wroth | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Gibeon | case |
| 21 | Gibeon | Gibeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 valley | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 24 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 work | advcl |
| 27 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 work | nmod:poss |
| 28 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 do | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 work | punct |
| 30 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 work | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 work | cop |
| 32 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 work | nmod:poss |
| 33 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wroth | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bring | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bring | cc |
| 36 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 do | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 pass | mark |
| 38 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 bring | xcomp |
| 39 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 act | nmod:poss |
| 40 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 pass | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 strange | punct |
| 42 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wroth | parataxis |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 strange | cop |
| 44 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 act | nmod:poss |
| 45 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 strange | nsubj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 wroth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | future | the LORD | as mount | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | future | Lord | as the valley of Gibeon; wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | may | Lord | Lord's work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | strange | Lord's work | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bring | infinitive | Lord not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pass | to-infinitive | Lord not said here | Lord's act | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme act=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | is | present | Lord's act | strange property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | work | Lord | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | act | Lord | nom act «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | act | Lord | nom act «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י כְהַר־פְּרָצִים֙ יָק֣וּם יְהוָ֔ה כְּעֵ֖מֶק בְּגִבְע֣וֹן יִרְגָּ֑ז לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ זָ֣ר מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ נָכְרִיָּ֖ה עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 28:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:581 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.581/