Isaiah 3:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, babes · What happens: give, be, rule · To what, where: children, princes
This is Isaiah 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, babes — and what happens in the verse to children, princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנָתַתִּ֥י נְעָרִ֖ים שָׂרֵיהֶ֑ם וְתַעֲלוּלִ֖ים יִמְשְׁלוּ־בָֽם׃
And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נָתַתִּ֥י | cc | and |
| 2 | נָתַתִּ֥י | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will make |
| 3 | נְעָרִ֖ים | נַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 נָתַתִּ֥י | obj | youths |
| 4 | שָׂרֵי | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 נָתַתִּ֥י | xcomp | leaders |
| 5 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 שָׂרֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִמְשְׁלוּ־ | cc | and |
| 7 | תַעֲלוּלִ֖ים | תַּעֲלוּלִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יִמְשְׁלוּ־ | nsubj | wantonness(es) |
| 8 | יִמְשְׁלוּ־ | מָשַׁל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נָתַתִּ֥י | conj | they will rule |
| 9 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 ָֽם | case | over |
| 10 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יִמְשְׁלוּ־ | obl | them |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָתַתִּי I will make | weqatal · qal | נְעָרִים youths | |||
| יִמְשְׁלוּ־ they will rule | yiqtol · qal | תַעֲלוּלִים wantonness(es) |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַנֵי יַנְקַיָא פַּרְנָסֵיהוֹן וְחַלָשַׁיָא יִשְׁלְטוּן בְּהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:56.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.3.4/