Isaiah 3:4 · JPS 1917
And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them.
Who acts: I, babes · What happens: give, be, rule · To what, where: children, princes
This is Isaiah 3:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, babes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 give | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 princes | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 princes | cop |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 princes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rule | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rule | cc |
| 12 | babes | babe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rule | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 rule | aux |
| 14 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | conj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 rule | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | I | children | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | children's princes | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rule | shall | babes | over children = child | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַתִּ֥י נְעָרִ֖ים שָׂרֵיהֶ֑ם וְתַעֲלוּלִ֖ים יִמְשְׁלוּ־בָֽם׃
Isaiah 3:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:58 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.58/