Isaiah 3:5 · JPS 1917

And the people shall oppress one another, every man his fellow, and every man his neighbour; the child shall behave insolently against the aged, and the base against the honourable,

Who acts: people, child · What happens: oppress, behave · To what, where: one

This is Isaiah 3:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 oppress	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 people	det
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 oppress	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 oppress	aux
5	oppress	oppress	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	one	one	PRON	_	5 oppress	obj
7	another	another	PRON	_	6 one	fixed
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 man	punct
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 man	det
10	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 one	appos
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 fellow	nmod:poss
12	fellow	fellow	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 man	appos
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 man	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 man	cc
15	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	16 man	det
16	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 one	conj
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 neighbour	nmod:poss
18	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 man	appos
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 behave	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 child	det
21	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 behave	nsubj
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 behave	aux
23	behave	behave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 oppress	parataxis
24	insolently	insolently	ADV	_	23 behave	advmod
25	against	against	ADP	_	27 aged	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 aged	det
27	aged	aged	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 behave	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 base	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 base	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 base	det
31	base	base	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 behave	nsubj
32	against	against	ADP	_	34 honourable	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 honourable	det
34	honourable	honourable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 base	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 oppress	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	oppress	shall	the people	one					tree rules
2	behave	shall	the child					against the aged; insolently property	vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנִגַּ֣שׂ הָעָ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ בְּאִ֖ישׁ וְאִ֣ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ יִרְהֲב֗וּ הַנַּ֙עַר֙ בַּזָּקֵ֔ן וְהַנִּקְלֶ֖ה בַּנִּכְבָּֽד׃

Isaiah 3:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:59 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.59/