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Isaiah 3:6 · JPS 1917

For a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father: 'Thou hast a mantle, be thou our ruler, and let this ruin be under thy hand.'

Who acts: man, Thou, ruin · What happens: take, have, be, let, hold · To what, where: hold, mantle, ruler, ruin, hand, brother

This is Isaiah 3:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Thou, ruin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjauxobjcasenmod:possnmodcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctcopnsubjnmod:possparataxispunctccconjdetobjcopcasenmod:possxcomppunctpunctrootForSCONJaDETmanNOUNshallAUXtakeVERBholdNOUNofADPhisPRONbrotherNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPhisPRONfatherNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONhastVERBaDETmantleNOUN,PUNCTbeAUXthouPRONourPRONrulerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBthisDETruinNOUNbeAUXunderADPthyPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_5 takemark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 takensubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 takeaux
5taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobj
7ofofADP_9 brothercase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 brothernmod:poss
9brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 holdnmod
10ofofADP_12 housecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 housedet
12househouseNOUNNumber=Sing9 brothernmod
13ofofADP_15 fathercase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 fathernmod:poss
15fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing12 housenmod
16::PUNCT_19 hastpunct
17''PUNCT_19 hastpunct
18ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 hastnsubj
19hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 takeparataxis
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 mantledet
21mantlemantleNOUNNumber=Sing19 hastobj
22,,PUNCT_26 rulerpunct
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 rulercop
24thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 rulernsubj
25ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 rulernmod:poss
26rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing19 hastparataxis
27,,PUNCT_29 letpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 letcc
29letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin26 rulerconj
30thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 ruindet
31ruinruinNOUNNumber=Sing29 letobj
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 handcop
33underunderADP_35 handcase
34thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 handnmod:poss
35handhandNOUNNumber=Sing29 letxcomp
36..PUNCT_5 takepunct
37''PUNCT_5 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeshalla manhold of base's brother of the house of base's fathervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
2havepresentThoua mantlevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mantle=Patient
3is ainfinitivethouour rulertree rules
4letinfinitivethou not said herethis ruinvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruin=Theme
5isinfinitivethis ruin not said herethy handtree rules
6holdbase's brother of the house of base's fathernom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָחִיו֙ בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יו שִׂמְלָ֣ה לְכָ֔ה קָצִ֖ין תִּֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑נוּ וְהַמַּכְשֵׁלָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את תַּ֥חַת יָדֶֽךָ׃

Isaiah 3:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:60 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.60/