Isaiah 3:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: man, Thou, ruin · What happens: take, have, be, let, hold · To what, where: hold, mantle, ruler, ruin, hand, brother

This is Isaiah 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Thou, ruin — and what happens in the verse to hold, mantle, ruler, ruin, hand, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָחִיו֙ בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יו שִׂמְלָ֣ה לְכָ֔ה קָצִ֖ין תִּֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑נוּ וְהַמַּכְשֵׁלָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את תַּ֥חַת יָדֶֽךָ׃

For a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father: 'Thou hast a mantle, be thou our ruler, and let this ruin be under thy hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ	mark	(dm)
2	יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will seize
3	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ	nsubj	a person
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אָחִי	case	(in)
5	אָחִי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ	obl	brother
6	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אָחִי	nmod:poss	his
7	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ	obl	the house
8	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	his father
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
10	שִׂמְלָ֣ה	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 ְכָ֔ה	nsubj	a cloak
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ְכָ֔ה	case	[belongs] to
12	ְכָ֔ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ	parataxis	you
13	קָצִ֖ין	קָצִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ	parataxis	a ruler
14	תִּֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 קָצִ֖ין	cop	you will be
15	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָ֑נוּ	case
16	ָ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 קָצִ֖ין	obl	our
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תַּ֥חַת	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מַּכְשֵׁלָ֥ה	det	the heap
19	מַּכְשֵׁלָ֥ה	מַכְשֵׁלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 תַּ֥חַת	nsubj	of ruins
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
21	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 מַּכְשֵׁלָ֥ה	det	this
22	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ	conj	[will be] under
23	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	hand
24	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 יָד	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִתְפֹּשׂ he will seize	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a person
תִּֽהְיֶה־ you will be	yiqtol · qal	אָחִי brother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי יֵחוֹד גְבַר בַּאֲחוֹהִי מִזַרְעֲיַת בֵּית אֲבוּהִי לְמֵימַר כְּסוּ אִית לָךְ רַב תְּהֵא עֲלָנָא וּמַגְבִּיתָא הָדָא תְּהֵא תְּחוֹת יְדָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father: 'Thou hast a mantle, be thou our ruler, and let this ruin be under thy hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.3.6/