Isaiah 3:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: base, I, ye · What happens: swear, say, not be, be, not make · To what, where: healer, bread, house, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — base, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to healer, bread, house, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִשָּׂא֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ לֹא־אֶהְיֶ֣ה חֹבֵ֔שׁ וּבְבֵיתִ֕י אֵ֥ין לֶ֖חֶם וְאֵ֣ין שִׂמְלָ֑ה לֹ֥א תְשִׂימֻ֖נִי קְצִ֥ין עָֽם׃

In that day shall he swear, saying: 'I will not be a healer; for in my house is neither bread nor a mantle; ye shall not make me ruler of a people.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִשָּׂא֩	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lift up
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יּ֨וֹם	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּ֨וֹם	det	the
4	יּ֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִשָּׂא֩	obl	day
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 ה֤וּא	det	(the)
6	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יּ֨וֹם	det	that
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 ה֤וּא	punct
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 חֹבֵ֔שׁ	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹר֙	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 חֹבֵ֔שׁ	advmod	not
11	אֶהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 חֹבֵ֔שׁ	cop	I will be
12	חֹבֵ֔שׁ	חָבַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 יִשָּׂא֩	advcl	[one who] binds up
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 בֵית	case	in
15	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֵ֥ין	obl	house
16	ִ֕י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 בֵית	nmod:poss	my
17	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	1 יִשָּׂא֩	conj	there [is] not
18	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	food
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
20	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	1 יִשָּׂא֩	conj	there [is] not
21	שִׂמְלָ֑ה	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	a cloak
22	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 תְשִׂימֻ֖	advmod	not
23	תְשִׂימֻ֖	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 יִשָּׂא֩	parataxis	you
24	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 תְשִׂימֻ֖	obj	must appoint me
25	קְצִ֥ין	קָצִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תְשִׂימֻ֖	xcomp	a ruler
26	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 קְצִ֥ין	compound:smixut	of [the] people
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יִשָּׂא he will lift up	yiqtol · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
אֶהְיֶה I will be	yiqtol · qal
not חֹבֵשׁ [one who] binds up	participle active · qal
not תְשִׂימֻ you	yiqtol · qal	נִי must appoint me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְתִיב בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא לְמֵימָר לֵית אֲנָא כָשַׁר לְמֶהֱוֶי רֵישׁ וּבְבֵיתִי לֵית מָה דְאֵיכוּל וְלֵית מָה דְאִתְכַּסֵי לָא תְמַנוּנִי רַב בְּרֵישׁ כָּל עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In that day shall he swear, saying: 'I will not be a healer; for in my house is neither bread nor a mantle; ye shall not make me ruler of a people.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:59.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.3.7/