Isaiah 30:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord GOD · What happens: say, sit, save, be · To what, where: ye, strength, quietness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 30:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to ye, strength, quietness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹֽה־אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בְּשׁוּבָ֤ה וָנַ֙חַת֙ תִּוָּ֣שֵׁע֔וּן בְּהַשְׁקֵט֙ וּבְבִטְחָ֔ה תִּהְיֶ֖ה גְּבֽוּרַתְכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֖א אֲבִיתֶֽם׃

For thus said the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel: in sitting still and rest shall ye be saved, in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength; and ye would not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַר֩	mark	(dm)
2	כֹֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַר֩	advmod	thus
3	אָמַר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אָמַר֩	nsubj	Lord
5	ָ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
6	יְהוִ֜ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
7	קְד֣וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	the holy [one]
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 קְד֣וֹשׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 שׁוּבָ֤ה	case	in
10	שׁוּבָ֤ה	שׁוּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תִּוָּ֣שֵׁע֔וּ	obl	returning
11	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נַ֙חַת֙	cc	and
12	נַ֙חַת֙	נַחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שׁוּבָ֤ה	conj	quietness
13	תִּוָּ֣שֵׁע֔וּ	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 אָמַר֩	ccomp	you
14	ן	נ	X	_	13 תִּוָּ֣שֵׁע֔וּ	nmod	will be delivered
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 הַשְׁקֵט֙	case	in
16	הַשְׁקֵט֙	שָׁקַט	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 תִּוָּ֣שֵׁע֔וּ	parataxis	being quiet
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בִטְחָ֔ה	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 בִטְחָ֔ה	case	in
19	בִטְחָ֔ה	בִּטְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 הַשְׁקֵט֙	conj	trusting
20	תִּהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 הַשְׁקֵט֙	cop	it will be
21	גְּבֽוּרַת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 הַשְׁקֵט֙	nsubj	strength
22	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 גְּבֽוּרַת	nmod:poss	your
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֲבִיתֶֽם	cc	and
24	לֹ֖א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 אֲבִיתֶֽם	advmod	not
25	אֲבִיתֶֽם	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 תִּוָּ֣שֵׁע֔וּ	conj	you were willing
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֲבִיתֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
תִּוָּשֵׁעוּ you	yiqtol · niphal		יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
הַשְׁקֵט being quiet	infinitive construct · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
תִּהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	גְּבֽוּרַת strength
not אֲבִיתֶֽם you were willing	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמָרֵית דִי תְתוּבוּן לְאוֹרַיְתָא תְנוּחוּן לְאוֹרַיְתָא תְנוּחוּן וְתִתְפָּרְקוּן תִּשְׁקְטוּן וְתִשְׁרוּן לְרוֹחֲצָן תְּהוֹן גִבָּרִין וְלָא אֲבִיתוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus said the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel: in sitting still and rest shall ye be saved, in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength; and ye would not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:577.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.15/