Isaiah 30:26 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: light, LORD, towers · What happens: be, bind up, heal, light, bruise, stroke · To what, where: bruise, stroke, moon, sun, seven days, people

This is Isaiah 30:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — light, LORD, towers — and what happens in the verse to bruise, stroke, moon, sun, seven days, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֤ה אֽוֹר־הַלְּבָנָה֙ כְּא֣וֹר הַֽחַמָּ֔ה וְא֤וֹר הַֽחַמָּה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שִׁבְעָתַ֔יִם כְּא֖וֹר שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים בְּי֗וֹם חֲבֹ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שֶׁ֣בֶר עַמּ֔וֹ וּמַ֥חַץ מַכָּת֖וֹ יִרְפָּֽא׃ס

Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of the seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the bruise of His people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 א֣וֹר	cc	and
2	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 א֣וֹר	cop	it will be
3	אֽוֹר־	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 א֣וֹר	nsubj	the light
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 לְּבָנָה֙	det	of
5	לְּבָנָה֙	לְבָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אֽוֹר־	compound:smixut	the moon
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 א֣וֹר	case	like
7	א֣וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	the light
8	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חַמָּ֔ה	det	of
9	חַמָּ֔ה	חַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 א֣וֹר	compound:smixut	the sun
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 א֖וֹר	cc	and
11	א֤וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 א֖וֹר	nsubj	the light
12	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חַמָּה֙	det	of
13	חַמָּה֙	חַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 א֤וֹר	compound:smixut	the sun
14	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 א֖וֹר	cop	it will be
15	שִׁבְעָתַ֔יִם	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 א֖וֹר	advmod	sevenfold
16	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 א֖וֹר	case	like
17	א֖וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 א֣וֹר	conj	the light
18	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָּמִ֑ים	nummod	of seven
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יָּמִ֑ים	det	(the)
20	יָּמִ֑ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 א֖וֹר	compound:smixut	days
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 י֗וֹם	case	on
22	י֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 א֖וֹר	obl	the day
23	חֲבֹ֤שׁ	חָבַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 י֗וֹם	acl	binds up
24	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 חֲבֹ֤שׁ	nsubj	Yahweh
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 שֶׁ֣בֶר	case	(et)
26	שֶׁ֣בֶר	שֶׁבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 חֲבֹ֤שׁ	obj	the fracture
27	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שֶׁ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	his people
28	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יִרְפָּֽא	cc	and
30	מַ֥חַץ	מַחַץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 יִרְפָּֽא	obj	the wound
31	מַכָּת	מַכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 מַ֥חַץ	compound:smixut	his wound
32	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מַכָּת	nmod:poss	his
33	יִרְפָּֽא	רָפָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 חֲבֹ֤שׁ	conj	he will heal
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יִרְפָּֽא	punct
35	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	33 יִרְפָּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	אֽוֹר־ the light
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	אוֹר the light
חֲבֹשׁ binds up	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שֶׁבֶר the fracture
יִרְפָּֽא he will heal	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַחַץ the wound

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי נֵיהוֹר סִיהֲרָא כְּנֵיהוֹר שִׁמְשָׁא וְנֵיהוֹר שִׁמְשָׁא יְהֵי עֲתִיד לְאַנְהָרָא עַל חָד תְּלַת מְאָה אַרְבְּעִין וּתְלָתָא כְּנֵיהוֹר שַׁבְעַת יוֹמַיָא בְּיוֹמָא דְיָתִיב יְיָ יַת גַלְוַת עַמֵיהּ וּמְרַע מְחָתֵיהּ יָסֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of the seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the bruise of His people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:588.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.26/