Isaiah 30:31 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD · What happens: dismay, smite · To what, where: Asshur, voice
This is Isaiah 30:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Asshur, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־מִקּ֥וֹל יְהוָ֖ה יֵחַ֣ת אַשּׁ֑וּר בַּשֵּׁ֖בֶט יַכֶּֽה׃
For through the voice of the LORD shall Asshur be dismayed, the rod with which He smote.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 יֵחַ֣ת | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 קּ֥וֹל | case | from |
| 3 | קּ֥וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֵחַ֣ת | obl | the voice |
| 4 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 קּ֥וֹל | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 5 | יֵחַ֣ת | חָתַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be shattered |
| 6 | אַשּׁ֑וּר | אַשּׁוּר | PROPN | _ | 5 יֵחַ֣ת | nsubj | Assyria |
| 7 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 שֵּׁ֖בֶט | case | with |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 שֵּׁ֖בֶט | det | the |
| 9 | שֵּׁ֖בֶט | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יַכֶּֽה | obl | rod |
| 10 | יַכֶּֽה | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יֵחַ֣ת | parataxis | he will strike |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יַכֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵחַת it will be shattered | yiqtol · niphal | אַשּׁוּר Assyria | |||
| יַכֶּֽה he will strike | yiqtol · hiphil | אַשּׁוּר Assyria | יְהוָה of Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי מִקָל מֵימְרָא דַייָ מִתְּבַר אַתּוּרָאָה דִי דִי בְשׁוּלְטָן מָחֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:593.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.31/