Isaiah 30:32 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: appointed staff, LORD, place · What happens: appoint, pass, lay, be, fight, battle · To what, where: place, wielding

This is Isaiah 30:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — appointed staff, LORD, place — and what happens in the verse to place, wielding, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כֹּ֤ל מַֽעֲבַר֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מֽוּסָדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנִ֤יחַ יְהוָה֙ עָלָ֔יו בְּתֻפִּ֖ים וּבְכִנֹּר֑וֹת וּבְמִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תְּנוּפָ֖ה נִלְחַם־בָּֽם׃

And in every place where the appointed staff shall pass, which the LORD shall lay upon him, it shall be with tabrets and harps; and in battles of wielding will He fight with them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תֻפִּ֖ים	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 תֻפִּ֖ים	cop	it will be
3	כֹּ֤ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תֻפִּ֖ים	nsubj	every
4	מַֽעֲבַר֙	מַעֲבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כֹּ֤ל	compound:smixut	blow
5	מַטֵּ֣ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַֽעֲבַר֙	compound:smixut	of [the] staff
6	מֽוּסָדָ֔ה	מוּסָדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מַטֵּ֣ה	compound:smixut	of appointment
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יָנִ֤יחַ	mark	which
8	יָנִ֤יחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כֹּ֤ל	acl:relcl	he will place
9	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יָנִ֤יחַ	nsubj	Yahweh
10	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	11 ו	case	on
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָנִ֤יחַ	obl	it
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 תֻפִּ֖ים	case	with
13	תֻפִּ֖ים	תֹּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	tambourines
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כִנֹּר֑וֹת	cc	and
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 כִנֹּר֑וֹת	case	with
16	כִנֹּר֑וֹת	כִּנּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תֻפִּ֖ים	conj	harps
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נִלְחַם־	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת	case	with
19	מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 נִלְחַם־	obl	battles
20	תְּנוּפָ֖ה	תְּנוּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of brandishing
21	נִלְחַם־	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 תֻפִּ֖ים	conj	he will fight
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ָֽם	case	against
23	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נִלְחַם־	obl	them
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	מַֽעֲבַר blow
יָנִיחַ he will place	yiqtol · hiphil	מַֽעֲבַר blow	יְהוָה Yahweh
נִלְחַם־ he will fight	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כָּל מַעֲבַר רַבְרְבֵיהוֹן וְתַקִיפֵיהוֹן דִי יַנִיחַ יְיָ פּוּרְעֲנוּת גְבוּרְתֵּהּ בֵּינֵיהוֹן בְּתוּפִּין וּבְכִינוֹרִין יְשַׁבְּחוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַל קְרָבָא תַקִיפָא דְיִתְעֲבֵּיד לְהוֹן בְּעַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in every place where the appointed staff shall pass, which the LORD shall lay upon him, it shall be with tabrets and harps; and in battles of wielding will He fight with them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:594.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.32/