Isaiah 30:32 · JPS 1917
And in every place where the appointed staff shall pass, which the LORD shall lay upon him, it shall be with tabrets and harps; and in battles of wielding will He fight with them.
Who acts: appointed staff, LORD, place · What happens: appoint, pass, lay, be, fight, battle · To what, where: place, wielding
This is Isaiah 30:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (appointed staff, LORD, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tabrets | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 place | case |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 place | det |
| 4 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tabrets | obl |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 pass | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 staff | det |
| 7 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 staff | amod |
| 8 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pass | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 pass | aux |
| 10 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 place | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lay | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 lay | obj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 lay | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 lay | aux |
| 16 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 place | acl:relcl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lay | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 place | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 tabrets | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 tabrets | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 tabrets | cop |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 tabrets | case |
| 24 | tabrets | tabret | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 harps | cc |
| 26 | harps | harp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 tabrets | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 fight | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 fight | cc |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 battles | case |
| 30 | battles | battle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 fight | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 wielding | case |
| 32 | wielding | wielding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 battles | nmod |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 fight | aux |
| 34 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fight | nsubj |
| 35 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 tabrets | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fight | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 tabrets | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | pass | shall | the appointed staff | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lay | shall | the LORD | every place | upon staff | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme upon he=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | shall | place | every place | with tabrets and harps | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fight | future | LORD | with battles = battle; with battles of wielding | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | battle | wielding | nom battle «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה כֹּ֤ל מַֽעֲבַר֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מֽוּסָדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנִ֤יחַ יְהוָה֙ עָלָ֔יו בְּתֻפִּ֖ים וּבְכִנֹּר֑וֹת וּבְמִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תְּנוּפָ֖ה נִלְחַם־בָּֽם׃
Isaiah 30:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:650 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.650/