Isaiah 30:33 · JPS 1917
For a hearth is ordered of old; yea, for the king it is prepared, deep and large; the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.
Who acts: pile, breath · What happens: order, prepare, be, kindle · To what, where: hearth, fire, pile
This is Isaiah 30:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pile, breath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 ordered | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hearth | det |
| 3 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ordered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ordered | aux:pass |
| 5 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 old | case |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ordered | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 prepared | punct |
| 9 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 16 prepared | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 yea | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 king | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 prepared | obl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 prepared | aux:pass |
| 16 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ordered | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 deep | punct |
| 18 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 prepared | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 large | cc |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 deep | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 fire | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pile | det |
| 23 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fire | nsubj |
| 24 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 23 pile | advmod |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 fire | cop |
| 26 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ordered | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wood | cc |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wood | amod |
| 29 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fire | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 breath | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 breath | det |
| 32 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 kindle | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 LORD | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 breath | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 stream | punct |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 stream | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 stream | det |
| 39 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 kindle | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 brimstone | case |
| 41 | brimstone | brimstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stream | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 kindle | punct |
| 43 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 kindle | aux |
| 44 | kindle | kindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ordered | parataxis |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 kindle | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | present · passive | a hearth | of old | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | prepare | present · passive | hearth | for the king; deep property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for king=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the pile | fire and much wood | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | kindle | present · do-support | the breath of the LORD | pile | like a stream of brimstone | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־עָר֤וּךְ מֵֽאֶתְמוּל֙ תָּפְתֶּ֔ה גַּם־הִ֛יא לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הוּכָ֖ן הֶעְמִ֣יק הִרְחִ֑ב מְדֻרָתָ֗הּ אֵ֤שׁ וְעֵצִים֙ הַרְבֵּ֔ה נִשְׁמַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ כְּנַ֣חַל גָּפְרִ֔ית בֹּעֲרָ֖ה בָּֽהּ׃ס
Isaiah 30:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:651 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.651/