Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 30 / 30:33

Isaiah 30:33 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: pile, breath · What happens: order, prepare, be, kindle · To what, where: hearth, fire, pile

This is Isaiah 30:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pile, breath — and what happens in the verse to hearth, fire, pile, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־עָר֤וּךְ מֵֽאֶתְמוּל֙ תָּפְתֶּ֔ה גַּם־הִ֛יא לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הוּכָ֖ן הֶעְמִ֣יק הִרְחִ֑ב מְדֻרָתָ֗הּ אֵ֤שׁ וְעֵצִים֙ הַרְבֵּ֔ה נִשְׁמַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ כְּנַ֣חַל גָּפְרִ֔ית בֹּעֲרָ֖ה בָּֽהּ׃ס

For a hearth is ordered of old; yea, for the king it is prepared, deep and large; the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblnsubjadvmodnsubjcasedetoblparataxisparataxisparataxisnsubjnmod:possparataxisccconjadvmodnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עָרוּךְVERB[has been] arrangedמֵֽADPfromאֶתְמוּלADVyesterdayתָּפְתֶּהPROPNa place of burningגַּם־ADValsoהִיאPRONitלַADPforהDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingהוּכָןVERBit has been preparedהֶעְמִיקVERBsomeone has made [it] deepהִרְחִבVERBsomeone has made [it] largeמְדֻרָתNOUNpileָהּPRONits woodאֵשׁNOUNfireוְCCONJandעֵצִיםNOUNwood(s)הַרְבֵּהADV[is] muchנִשְׁמַתNOUNthe breathיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehכְּADPlikeנַחַלNOUNa torrentגָּפְרִיתNOUNof sulfurבֹּעֲרָהVERB[is] about to burnבּADP(in)ָֽהּPRONit׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 עָר֤וּךְmark(dm)
2עָר֤וּךְעָרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[has been] arranged
3מֵֽמִןADP_4 אֶתְמוּל֙casefrom
4אֶתְמוּל֙אֶתְמוֹלADVGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָר֤וּךְoblyesterday
5תָּפְתֶּ֔התׇּפְתֶּהPROPN_2 עָר֤וּךְnsubja place of burning
6גַּם־גַּםADV_7 הִ֛יאadvmodalso
7הִ֛יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 הוּכָ֖ןnsubjit
8לַלְADP_10 מֶּ֥לֶךְcasefor
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 מֶּ֥לֶךְdetthe
10מֶּ֥לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הוּכָ֖ןoblking
11הוּכָ֖ןכּוּןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָר֤וּךְparataxisit has been prepared
12הֶעְמִ֣יקעָמֹקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 עָר֤וּךְparataxissomeone has made [it] deep
13הִרְחִ֑ברָחַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 עָר֤וּךְparataxissomeone has made [it] large
14מְדֻרָתמְדוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 אֵ֤שׁnsubjpile
15ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 מְדֻרָתnmod:possits wood
16אֵ֤שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing2 עָר֤וּךְparataxisfire
17וְוְCCONJ_18 עֵצִים֙ccand
18עֵצִים֙עֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 אֵ֤שׁconjwood(s)
19הַרְבֵּ֔הרָבָהADVHebBinyan=HIPHIL18 עֵצִים֙advmod[is] much
20נִשְׁמַ֤תנְשָׁמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 בֹּעֲרָ֖הnsubjthe breath
21יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_20 נִשְׁמַ֤תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
22כְּכְּADP_23 נַ֣חַלcaselike
23נַ֣חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 בֹּעֲרָ֖הobla torrent
24גָּפְרִ֔יתגׇּפְרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 נַ֣חַלcompound:smixutof sulfur
25בֹּעֲרָ֖הבָּעַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 עָר֤וּךְparataxis[is] about to burn
26בּבְּADP_27 ָֽהּcase(in)
27ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 בֹּעֲרָ֖הoblit
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ָֽהּpunct
29ססPUNCT_27 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָרוּךְ [has been] arrangedparticiple passive · qalתָּפְתֶּה a place of burning
הוּכָן it has been preparedqatal · hophalהִיא it
הֶעְמִיק someone has made [it] deepqatal · hiphilתָּפְתֶּה a place of burning
הִרְחִב someone has made [it] largeqatal · hiphilתָּפְתֶּה a place of burning
בֹּעֲרָה [is] about to burnparticiple active · qalנִשְׁמַת the breath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מְסִדְרָא מִן עַלְמִין לָקֳבֵיל חוֹבֵיהוֹן גֵהִנָם אַף הִיא מְלַךְ עָלְמַיָא אַתְקָנָא לַעֲמִיקָא וּלְאַפְתָּאָה מְדוּרָא דְאֶשְׁתָּא דָלְקָא בָהּ כַּד בָּאָעִין סַגִיאִין מֵימְרָא דַייָ כְּנַחַל מַגְבַּר גָפְרִית דָלְקָא בָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For a hearth is ordered of old; yea, for the king it is prepared, deep and large; the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:595.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.33/