Isaiah 31:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: birds, own hands · What happens: cast away, make · To what, where: idols

This is Isaiah 31:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — birds, own hands — and what happens in the verse to idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִמְאָס֗וּן אִ֚ישׁ אֱלִילֵ֣י כַסְפּ֔וֹ וֶאֱלִילֵ֖י זְהָב֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם יְדֵיכֶ֖ם חֵֽטְא׃

For in that day they shall cast away every man his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you for a sin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 יִמְאָס֗וּ	mark	(dm)
2	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
4	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִמְאָס֗וּ	obl	day
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
6	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
7	יִמְאָס֗וּ	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
8	ן	נ	X	_	7 יִמְאָס֗וּ	nmod	will reject
9	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִמְאָס֗וּ	nsubj	everyone
10	אֱלִילֵ֣י	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יִמְאָס֗וּ	obj	the idols
11	כַסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֱלִילֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his silver
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כַסְפּ	nmod:poss	his
13	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֱלִילֵ֖י	cc	and
14	אֱלִילֵ֖י	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֱלִילֵ֣י	conj	the idols
15	זְהָב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֱלִילֵ֖י	compound:smixut	his gold
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 זְהָב	nmod:poss	his
17	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 עָשׂ֥וּ	mark	which
18	עָשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 אֱלִילֵ֣י	acl:relcl	they have made
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָכֶ֛ם	case	for
20	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עָשׂ֥וּ	obl	you
21	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	18 עָשׂ֥וּ	nsubj	hands
22	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	חֵֽטְא	חֵטְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עָשׂ֥וּ	obl	sin
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 חֵֽטְא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִמְאָסוּ they	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ everyone	אֱלִילֵי the idols + אֱלִילֵי the idols
עָשׂוּ they have made	qatal · qal	יְדֵי hands	אֱלִילֵי the idols + אֱלִילֵי the idols

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְרַחֲקוּן גְבַר טַעֲוַת כַּסְפְּהוֹן וְטַעֲוַת דְהַבְהוֹן דַעֲבָדוּ לְכוֹן יְדֵיכוֹן חוֹבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For in that day they shall cast away every man his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you for a sin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:602.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.31.7/