Isaiah 31:7 · JPS 1917
For in that day they shall cast away every man his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you for a sin.
Who acts: birds, own hands · What happens: cast away, make · To what, where: idols
This is Isaiah 31:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, own hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 cast | mark |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cast | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cast | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 7 cast | aux |
| 7 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 cast | compound:prt |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cast | nsubj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 idols | nmod:poss |
| 12 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cast | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 silver | case |
| 14 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 idols | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 idols | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 idols | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 idols | nmod:poss |
| 18 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 idols | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 gold | case |
| 20 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 idols | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 made | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 made | obj |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hands | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hands | amod |
| 25 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 made | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | aux |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 idols | acl:relcl |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 made | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 sin | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 sin | det |
| 32 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast away | shall | birds = bird | LORD's idols of silver and LORD's idols of gold | day | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idol=Product | |||
| 2 | make | present · perfect | your own hands | LORD's idols of silver and LORD's idols of gold | unto you; for a sin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent which=Product for sin=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֚י בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִמְאָס֗וּן אִ֚ישׁ אֱלִילֵ֣י כַסְפּ֔וֹ וֶאֱלִילֵ֖י זְהָב֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם יְדֵיכֶ֖ם חֵֽטְא׃
Isaiah 31:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:658 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.658/