Isaiah 31:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: rock, LORD, fire, Zion · What happens: pass away, dismay, say, be, fire · To what, where: princes, ensign, Zion · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 31:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rock, LORD, fire, Zion — and what happens in the verse to princes, ensign, Zion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְסַלְעוֹ֙ מִמָּג֣וֹר יַֽעֲב֔וֹר וְחַתּ֥וּ מִנֵּ֖ס שָׂרָ֑יו נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־א֥וּר לוֹ֙ בְּצִיּ֔וֹן וְתַנּ֥וּר ל֖וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

And his rock shall pass away by reason of terror, and his princes shall be dismayed at the ensign, saith the LORD, whose fire is in Zion, and His furnace in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַֽעֲב֔וֹר	cc	and
2	סַלְע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַֽעֲב֔וֹר	nsubj	rock
3	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 סַלְע	nmod:poss	its
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 מָּג֣וֹר	case	from
5	מָּג֣וֹר	מָגוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַֽעֲב֔וֹר	obl	terror
6	יַֽעֲב֔וֹר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will pass away
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חַתּ֥וּ	cc	and
8	חַתּ֥וּ	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יַֽעֲב֔וֹר	conj	they will be dismayed
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 נֵּ֖ס	case	from
10	נֵּ֖ס	נֵס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חַתּ֥וּ	obl	a standard
11	שָׂרָ֑י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 חַתּ֥וּ	nsubj	commanders
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שָׂרָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
13	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַֽעֲב֔וֹר	parataxis	the utterance
14	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 צִיּ֔וֹן	mark	who
16	א֥וּר	אוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 צִיּ֔וֹן	nsubj	fire
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 וֹ֙	case	[belongs] to
18	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 א֥וּר	nmod	him
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 צִיּ֔וֹן	case	in
20	צִיּ֔וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	14 יְהוָ֗ה	acl:relcl	Zion
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	cc	and
22	תַנּ֥וּר	תַּנּוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	nsubj	an oven
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ֖וֹ	case	[belongs] to
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תַנּ֥וּר	nmod	him
25	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	in
26	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	20 צִיּ֔וֹן	conj	Jerusalem
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַֽעֲבוֹר it will pass away	yiqtol · qal	סַלְע rock
חַתּוּ they will be dismayed	weqatal · qal	שָׂרָי commanders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשִׁלְטוֹנוֹהִי מִן קֳדָם דַחֲלָא יֶעְדוּן וִיתַּבְרוּן מִן קֳדָם נִיסָא רַבְרְבוֹהִי אֲמַר יְיָ דְזֵיהוֹר לֵיהּ בְּצִיוֹן לְעָבְדֵי אוֹרַיְתָא וְתַנוּר בָּעֵיר לֵיהּ דְאֶשָׁא בִירוּשְׁלֵם לִדְעֲבָרוּ עַל מֵימְרֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his rock shall pass away by reason of terror, and his princes shall be dismayed at the ensign, saith the LORD, whose fire is in Zion, and His furnace in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:604.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.31.9/