Isaiah 34:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: sword, heaven, My · What happens: drink, come down, ban · To what, where: fill, heaven, judgment

This is Isaiah 34:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, heaven, My — and what happens in the verse to fill, heaven, judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־רִוְּתָ֥ה בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם חַרְבִּ֑י הִנֵּה֙ עַל־אֱד֣וֹם תֵּרֵ֔ד וְעַל־עַ֥ם חֶרְמִ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃

For My sword hath drunk its fill in heaven; behold, it shall come down upon Edom, and upon the people of My ban, to judgment.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 רִוְּתָ֥ה	mark	(dm)
2	רִוְּתָ֥ה	רָוָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has drunk its fill
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	the
5	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	2 רִוְּתָ֥ה	obl	heavens
6	חַרְבּ	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 רִוְּתָ֥ה	nsubj	sword
7	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 חַרְבּ	nmod:poss	my
8	הִנֵּה֙	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 תֵּרֵ֔ד	discourse	there!
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 אֱד֣וֹם	case	on
10	אֱד֣וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	11 תֵּרֵ֔ד	obl	Edom
11	תֵּרֵ֔ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רִוְּתָ֥ה	parataxis	it will come down
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עַ֥ם	cc	and
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 עַ֥ם	case	on
14	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תֵּרֵ֔ד	conj	the people
15	חֶרְמ	חֵרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עַ֥ם	compound:smixut	my total destruction
16	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 חֶרְמ	nmod:poss	my
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מִשְׁפָּֽט	case	for
18	מִשְׁפָּֽט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עַ֥ם	obl	judgment
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מִשְׁפָּֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רִוְּתָה it has drunk its fill	qatal · piel	חַרְבּ sword
תֵּרֵד it will come down	yiqtol · qal	חַרְבּ sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי תִתְגְלֵי בִשְׁמַיָא חַרְבִּי הָא עַל אֱדוֹם תִּתְגְלֵי וְעַל עַמָא דְחַיָבִית לְדִינָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For My sword hath drunk its fill in heaven; behold, it shall come down upon Edom, and upon the people of My ban, to judgment.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:653.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.5/