Isaiah 34:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD · What happens: fill, make, have · To what, where: sword, sacrifice, Bozrah
This is Isaiah 34:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to sword, sacrifice, Bozrah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חֶ֣רֶב לַיהוָ֞ה מָלְאָ֥ה דָם֙ הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה מֵחֵ֔לֶב מִדַּ֤ם כָּרִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים מֵחֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת אֵילִ֑ים כִּ֣י זֶ֤בַח לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּבָצְרָ֔ה וְטֶ֥בַח גָּד֖וֹל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חֶ֣רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 מָלְאָ֥ה | nsubj | a sword |
| 2 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 יהוָ֞ה | case | [belongs] to |
| 3 | יהוָ֞ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 חֶ֣רֶב | nmod | Yahweh |
| 4 | מָלְאָ֥ה | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is full |
| 5 | דָם֙ | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מָלְאָ֥ה | obl | blood |
| 6 | הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה | דָּשֵׁן | VERB | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 מָלְאָ֥ה | parataxis | it has fattened itself |
| 7 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 חֵ֔לֶב | case | from |
| 8 | חֵ֔לֶב | חֵלֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה | obl | fat |
| 9 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 דַּ֤ם | case | from [the] |
| 10 | דַּ֤ם | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 חֵ֔לֶב | conj | blood |
| 11 | כָּרִים֙ | כַּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 דַּ֤ם | compound:smixut | of lambs |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 עַתּוּדִ֔ים | cc | and |
| 13 | עַתּוּדִ֔ים | עַתּוּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 כָּרִים֙ | conj | goats |
| 14 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 חֵ֖לֶב | case | from [the] |
| 15 | חֵ֖לֶב | חֵלֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 חֵ֔לֶב | conj | fat |
| 16 | כִּלְי֣וֹת | כִּלְיָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 15 חֵ֖לֶב | compound:smixut | of [the] kidneys |
| 17 | אֵילִ֑ים | אַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 כִּלְי֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of rams |
| 18 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 21 יהוָה֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 19 | זֶ֤בַח | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 יהוָה֙ | nsubj | a sacrifice |
| 20 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 יהוָה֙ | case | [belongs] to |
| 21 | יהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 מָלְאָ֥ה | advcl | Yahweh |
| 22 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 23 בָצְרָ֔ה | case | in |
| 23 | בָצְרָ֔ה | בׇּצְרָה | PROPN | _ | 21 יהוָה֙ | obl | Bozrah |
| 24 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 טֶ֥בַח | cc | and |
| 25 | טֶ֥בַח | טֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 יהוָה֙ | conj | a slaughter |
| 26 | גָּד֖וֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 טֶ֥בַח | amod | great |
| 27 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 28 אֶ֥רֶץ | case | in |
| 28 | אֶ֥רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 טֶ֥בַח | obl | the land |
| 29 | אֱדֽוֹם | אֱדוֹם | PROPN | _ | 28 אֶ֥רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Edom |
| 30 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 29 אֱדֽוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָלְאָה it is full | qatal · qal | חֶרֶב a sword | |||
| הֻדַּשְׁנָה it has fattened itself | qatal | חֶרֶב a sword |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
חַרְבָּא קֳדָם יְיָ אִיתְמְלִיאַת דַם אִדַהֲנַת מִתְּרַב מִדַם מַלְכִין וְשִׁלְטוֹנִין מִתְּרַב כָּלְיָת רַבְרְבִין אֲרֵי קְטָלָא קֳדָם יְיָ בְּבָצְרָה וְנִכְסָא סַגִיאָה בְּאַרְעָא דֶאֱדוֹם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:654.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.6/