Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 37 / 37:16

Isaiah 37:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, Thou · What happens: sit, be, make · To what, where: cherubim, God, heaven

This is Isaiah 37:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Thou — and what happens in the verse to cherubim, God, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים אַתָּה־ה֤וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְבַדְּךָ֔ לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

'O LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, that sittest upon the cherubim, Thou art the God, even Thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; Thou hast made heaven and earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposdetoblnsubjdetapposcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutnsubjparataxiscasedetobjcccasedetconjpunctrootיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelיֹשֵׁבVERB[who] sitsהַDETtheכְּרֻבִיםNOUNcherubimאַתָּה־PRONyouהוּאPRONheהָֽDET[are] (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodלְADPyouבַדּNOUNְךָPRONaloneלְADPofכֹלNOUNallמַמְלְכוֹתNOUNthe kingdomsהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe earthאַתָּהPRONyouעָשִׂיתָVERByou madeאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNearth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_9 ה֤וּאdislocatedO Yahweh
2צְבָא֜וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur1 יְהוָ֨הcompound:smixutof hosts
3אֱלֹהֵ֤יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 יְהוָ֨הapposthe God
4יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 אֱלֹהֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Israel
5יֹשֵׁ֣ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 יְהוָ֨הappos[who] sits
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 כְּרֻבִ֔יםdetthe
7כְּרֻבִ֔יםכְּרוּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יֹשֵׁ֣בoblcherubim
8אַתָּה־אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 ה֤וּאnsubjyou
9ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prsrootroothe
10הָֽהַDETPronType=Art11 אֱלֹהִים֙det[are] (the)
11אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 ה֤וּאapposGod
12לְלְADP_13 בַדּcaseyou
13בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 ה֤וּאobl
14ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 בַדּnmod:possalone
15לְלְADP_16 כֹ֖לcaseof
16כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 ה֤וּאoblall
17מַמְלְכ֣וֹתמַמְלָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutthe kingdoms
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אָ֑רֶץdetof
19אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing17 מַמְלְכ֣וֹתcompound:smixutthe earth
20אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 עָשִׂ֔יתָnsubjyou
21עָשִׂ֔יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 ה֤וּאparataxisyou made
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 שָּׁמַ֖יִםcase(et)
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 שָּׁמַ֖יִםdetthe
24שָּׁמַ֖יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 עָשִׂ֔יתָobjheavens
25וְוְCCONJ_28 אָֽרֶץccand
26אֶת־אֵתADP_28 אָֽרֶץcase(et)
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אָֽרֶץdetthe
28אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing24 שָּׁמַ֖יִםconjearth
29׃׃PUNCT_28 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹשֵׁב [who] sitsparticiple active · qalיְהוָה O Yahweh
עָשִׂיתָ you madeqatal · qalאַתָּה youשָּׁמַיִם heavens + אָֽרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ אֱלָהָא צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִשְׁכִינְתֵּהּ שַׁרְיָא עֵיל מִן כְּרוּבַיָא אַתָּה הוּא יְיָ וְלֵית בַּר מִנָךְ לְכָל מַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא אַתְּ עֲבַדְתָּ יַת שְׁמַיָא וְיַת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'O LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, that sittest upon the cherubim, Thou art the God, even Thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; Thou hast made heaven and earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:713.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.16/