Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 37 / 37:17

Isaiah 37:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, Sennacherib · What happens: incline, hear, open, see, send, taunt · To what, where: ear, eyes, words, living God, Sennacherib

This is Isaiah 37:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Sennacherib — and what happens in the verse to ear, eyes, words, living God, Sennacherib, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַטֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אָזְנְךָ֙ וּֽשְׁמָ֔ע פְּקַ֧ח יְהוָ֛ה עֵינֶ֖ךָ וּרְאֵ֑ה וּשְׁמַ֗ע אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י סַנְחֵרִ֔יב אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֔ח לְחָרֵ֖ף אֱלֹהִ֥ים חָֽי׃

Incline Thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open Thine eyes, O LORD, and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to taunt the living God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedpunctobjnmod:possccconjparataxisdislocatedobjnmod:possccconjccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseadvclobjamodpunctrootהַטֵּהVERBinclineיְהוָהPROPNO Yahweh׀PUNCTאָזְנNOUNearְךָPRONyourוּֽCCONJandשְׁמָעVERBhearפְּקַחVERBopenיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehעֵינNOUNeyesֶךָPRONyourוּCCONJandרְאֵהVERBseeוּCCONJandשְׁמַעVERBhearאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallדִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsסַנְחֵרִיבPROPNof SennacheribאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichשָׁלַחVERBhe has sentלְADPtoחָרֵףVERBtauntאֱלֹהִיםNOUN[the] GodחָֽיADJliving׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַטֵּ֨הנָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootincline
2יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_1 הַטֵּ֨הdislocatedO Yahweh
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהוָ֤הpunct
4אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 הַטֵּ֨הobjear
5ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 אָזְנnmod:possyour
6וּֽוְCCONJ_7 שְׁמָ֔עccand
7שְׁמָ֔עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הַטֵּ֨הconjhear
8פְּקַ֧חפָּקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הַטֵּ֨הparataxisopen
9יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_8 פְּקַ֧חdislocatedO Yahweh
10עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual8 פְּקַ֧חobjeyes
11ֶ֖ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 עֵינnmod:possyour
12וּוְCCONJ_13 רְאֵ֑הccand
13רְאֵ֑הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 פְּקַ֧חconjsee
14וּוְCCONJ_15 שְׁמַ֗עccand
15שְׁמַ֗עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הַטֵּ֨הconjhear
16אֵ֚תאֵתADP_17 כָּל־case(et)
17כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 שְׁמַ֗עobjall
18דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 כָּל־compound:smixutthe words
19סַנְחֵרִ֔יבסַנְחֵרִיבPROPN_18 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Sennacherib
20אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 שָׁלַ֔חmarkwhich
21שָׁלַ֔חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 כָּל־acl:relclhe has sent
22לְלְADP_23 חָרֵ֖ףcaseto
23חָרֵ֖ףחָרַףVERBHebBinyan=PIEL21 שָׁלַ֔חadvcltaunt
24אֱלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 חָרֵ֖ףobj[the] God
25חָֽיחַיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing24 אֱלֹהִ֥יםamodliving
26׃׃PUNCT_25 חָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַטֵּה inclineimperative · hiphilאָזְנ earיְהוָה O Yahweh
שְׁמָע hearimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahweh
פְּקַח openimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehעֵינ eyes
רְאֵה seeimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahweh
שְׁמַע hearimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehדִּבְרֵי the words
שָׁלַח he has sentqatal · qalסַנְחֵרִיב of Sennacherib
חָרֵף tauntinfinitive construct · pielסַנְחֵרִיב of Sennacheribאֱלֹהִים [the] God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

גְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ יְיָ וְדוּן וּשְׁמִיעַ קֳדָמָךְ יְיָ וְאִתְפְּרַע וַעֲבֵיד פּוּרְעַן עַל כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי סַנְחֵרִיב דִשְׁלַח לְחַסָדָא עַמָא דַייָ קְיָמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Incline Thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open Thine eyes, O LORD, and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to taunt the living God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:714.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.17/