Isaiah 41:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, King, your · What happens: produce, say, bring, cause · To what, where: cause, reasons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 41:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, King, your — and what happens in the verse to cause, reasons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קָרְב֥וּ רִֽיבְכֶ֖ם יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ עֲצֻמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם יֹאמַ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ יַעֲקֹֽב׃

Produce your cause, saith the LORD; bring forth your reasons, saith the King of Jacob.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קָרְב֥וּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	bring near
2	רִֽיב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 קָרְב֥וּ	obj	case
3	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 רִֽיב	nmod:poss	your
4	יֹאמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 קָרְב֥וּ	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יֹאמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	הַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	4 יֹאמַ֣ר	ccomp	bring near
7	עֲצֻמ֣וֹתֵי	עֲצֻמֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 הַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙	obj	arguments
8	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עֲצֻמ֣וֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
9	יֹאמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙	parataxis	he says
10	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֹאמַ֖ר	nsubj	the king
11	יַעֲקֹֽב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	10 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Jacob
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 יַעֲקֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קָרְבוּ bring near	imperative · piel		רִֽיב case
יֹאמַר he says	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הַגִּישׁוּ bring near	imperative · hiphil	עֲצֻמוֹתֵי arguments
יֹאמַר he says	yiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קְרִיבוּ דִינְכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ אָעִילוּ חֶזְוַתְכוֹן אֲמַר מַלְכֵּיהּ דְיַעֲקֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Produce your cause, saith the LORD; bring forth your reasons, saith the King of Jacob.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:817.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.21/