Isaiah 41:29 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: works, molten images, men · What happens: be, work, image · To what, where: vanity, wind

This is Isaiah 41:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — works, molten images, men — and what happens in the verse to vanity, wind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֣ן כֻּלָּ֔ם אָ֥וֶן אֶ֖פֶס מַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם ר֥וּחַ וָתֹ֖הוּ נִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃פ

Behold, all of them, their works are vanity and nought; their molten images are wind and confusion.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֣ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	4 אָ֥וֶן	discourse	there!
2	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָ֥וֶן	nsubj	of them
3	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
4	אָ֥וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[are] deception
5	אֶ֖פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָ֥וֶן	parataxis	[are] nothing
6	מַעֲשֵׂי	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֶ֖פֶס	nsubj	deeds
7	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מַעֲשֵׂי	nmod:poss	their
8	ר֥וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 אָ֥וֶן	parataxis	[are] a wind
9	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תֹ֖הוּ	cc	and
10	תֹ֖הוּ	תֹּהוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ר֥וּחַ	conj	emptiness
11	נִסְכֵּי	נֶסֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 ר֥וּחַ	nsubj	images
12	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נִסְכֵּי	nmod:poss	their molten
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 הֶֽם	punct
14	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	12 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

הָא כוּלְהוֹן לְמָא וְלָא מִדָעַם עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בִּזָא וּתְבִרָא עֶשְׁתּוֹנֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, all of them, their works are vanity and nought; their molten images are wind and confusion.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:825.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.29/