Isaiah 42:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, I, soul · What happens: behold, uphold, delight, put, make, go · To what, where: servant, elect, spirit, right, nations

This is Isaiah 42:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, soul — and what happens in the verse to servant, elect, spirit, right, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֤ן עַבְדִּי֙ אֶתְמָךְ־בּ֔וֹ בְּחִירִ֖י רָצְתָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֑י נָתַ֤תִּי רוּחִי֙ עָלָ֔יו מִשְׁפָּ֖ט לַגּוֹיִ֥ם יוֹצִֽיא׃

Behold My servant, whom I uphold; Mine elect, in whom My soul delighteth; I have put My spirit upon him, he shall make the right to go forth to the nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֤ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	2 עַבְדּ	discourse	here!
2	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	servant
3	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	my
4	אֶתְמָךְ־	תָּמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַבְדּ	acl	[whom] I support
5	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ֔וֹ	case	(in)
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֶתְמָךְ־	obl	him
7	בְּחִיר	בָּחִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַבְדּ	appos	one
8	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 בְּחִיר	nmod:poss	my chosen
9	רָצְתָ֣ה	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בְּחִיר	acl	[whom] it is pleased with
10	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 רָצְתָ֣ה	nsubj	self
11	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
12	נָתַ֤תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַבְדּ	parataxis	I have put
13	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 נָתַ֤תִּי	obj	spirit
14	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 רוּח	nmod:poss	my
15	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	on
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נָתַ֤תִּי	obl	him
17	מִשְׁפָּ֖ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יוֹצִֽיא	obj	justice
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 גּוֹיִ֥ם	case	to
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גּוֹיִ֥ם	det	the
20	גּוֹיִ֥ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יוֹצִֽיא	obl	nations
21	יוֹצִֽיא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַבְדּ	parataxis	he will bring forth
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יוֹצִֽיא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתְמָךְ־ [whom] I support	yiqtol · qal
רָצְתָה [whom] it is pleased with	qatal · qal	נַפְשׁ self	בְּחִיר one
נָתַתִּי I have put	qatal · qal		רוּח spirit
יוֹצִֽיא he will bring forth	yiqtol · hiphil	מִשְׁפָּט justice		עַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא עַבְדִי מְשִׁיחָא אֶקְרְבִינֵהּ בְּחִירִי דְאִתְרְעֵי בֵּיהּ מֵימְרִי אֶתֵּן רוּחָא דְקוּדְשִׁי עֲלוֹהִי דִינִין לְעַמְמִין יְגַלֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold My servant, whom I uphold; Mine elect, in whom My soul delighteth; I have put My spirit upon him, he shall make the right to go forth to the nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:826.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.1/