Isaiah 42:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: soul, voice · What happens: not cry, lift up, cause, hear · To what, where: voice, street

This is Isaiah 42:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, voice — and what happens in the verse to voice, street, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֥א יִצְעַ֖ק וְלֹ֣א יִשָּׂ֑א וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁמִ֥יעַ בַּח֖וּץ קוֹלֽוֹ׃

He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יִצְעַ֖ק	advmod	not
2	יִצְעַ֖ק	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will cry out
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִשָּׂ֑א	cc	and
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יִשָּׂ֑א	advmod	not
5	יִשָּׂ֑א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִצְעַ֖ק	conj	he will lift up
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַשְׁמִ֥יעַ	cc	and
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יַשְׁמִ֥יעַ	advmod	not
8	יַשְׁמִ֥יעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִצְעַ֖ק	conj	he will make heard
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ח֖וּץ	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 ח֖וּץ	det	the
11	ח֖וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַשְׁמִ֥יעַ	obl	street
12	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַשְׁמִ֥יעַ	obj	voice
13	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 קוֹל	nmod:poss	his
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not יִצְעַק he will cry out	yiqtol · qal
not יִשָּׂא he will lift up	yiqtol · qal
not יַשְׁמִיעַ he will make heard	yiqtol · hiphil	קוֹל voice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא יִצְוַח וְלָא יַכְלֵי וְלָא יְרִים לְבָרָא קָלֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:827.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.2/