Isaiah 42:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: soul · What happens: not break, burn, not quench, make, go · To what, where: bruised reed, burning wick, right
This is Isaiah 42:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul — and what happens in the verse to bruised reed, burning wick, right, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קָנֶ֤ה רָצוּץ֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁבּ֔וֹר וּפִשְׁתָּ֥ה כֵהָ֖ה לֹ֣א יְכַבֶּ֑נָּה לֶאֱמֶ֖ת יוֹצִ֥יא מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קָנֶ֤ה | קָנֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִשְׁבּ֔וֹר | obj | a reed |
| 2 | רָצוּץ֙ | רָצַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 קָנֶ֤ה | nmod | crushed |
| 3 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 יִשְׁבּ֔וֹר | advmod | not |
| 4 | יִשְׁבּ֔וֹר | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will break |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יְכַבּ | cc | and |
| 6 | פִשְׁתָּ֥ה | פִּשְׁתָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 יְכַבּ | dislocated | a wick |
| 7 | כֵהָ֖ה | כֵּהֶה | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 פִשְׁתָּ֥ה | amod | dim |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 יְכַבּ | advmod | not |
| 9 | יְכַבּ | כָּבָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יִשְׁבּ֔וֹר | conj | he |
| 10 | ֶ֑נָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יְכַבּ | obj | will extinguish it |
| 11 | לֶ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 אֱמֶ֖ת | case | to |
| 12 | אֱמֶ֖ת | אֱמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 יוֹצִ֥יא | obl | faithfulness |
| 13 | יוֹצִ֥יא | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יִשְׁבּ֔וֹר | parataxis | he will bring forth |
| 14 | מִשְׁפָּֽט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יוֹצִ֥יא | obj | justice |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 מִשְׁפָּֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָצוּץ crushed | participle passive · qal | קָנֶה a reed | |||
| not יִשְׁבּוֹר he will break | yiqtol · qal | קָנֶה a reed | |||
| not יְכַבּ he | yiqtol · piel | ֶנָּה will extinguish it | |||
| יוֹצִיא he will bring forth | yiqtol · hiphil | מִשְׁפָּֽט justice |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עִנְוְתָנַיָא דְאִינוּן דָמָן לְקַנְיָא רְעִיעַ לָא יִתַּבְּרוּן וַחֲשִׁיכַיָא דִכְבוּצִין עַמִי לָא יִטְפוּן לְקוּשְׁטָא יַפֵיק דִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:828.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.3/