Isaiah 42:3 · JPS 1917
A bruised reed shall he not break, and the dimly burning wick shall he not quench; he shall make the right to go forth according to the truth.
Who acts: soul · What happens: not break, burn, not quench, make, go · To what, where: bruised reed, burning wick, right
This is Isaiah 42:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 reed | det |
| 2 | bruised | bruise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reed | amod |
| 3 | reed | reed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 break | obj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 break | aux |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 break | nsubj |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 break | advmod |
| 7 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 quench | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 quench | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wick | det |
| 11 | dimly | dimly | ADV | _ | 12 burning | advmod |
| 12 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 wick | amod |
| 13 | wick | wick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 quench | obj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 quench | aux |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 quench | nsubj |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 quench | advmod |
| 17 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 break | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 make | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | aux |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 break | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 right | det |
| 23 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 go | mark |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 right | acl |
| 26 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 25 go | advmod |
| 27 | according | accord | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 30 truth | case |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 according | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 truth | det |
| 30 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 break | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not break | shall | soul | a bruised reed | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reed=Patient | ||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | dimly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not quench | shall | soul | the burning wick | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wick=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | make | shall | soul | the right | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Product | ||||
| 5 | go | to-infinitive | soul not said here | the right not said here | accord the truth; forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
קָנֶ֤ה רָצוּץ֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁבּ֔וֹר וּפִשְׁתָּ֥ה כֵהָ֖ה לֹ֣א יְכַבֶּ֑נָּה לֶאֱמֶ֖ת יוֹצִ֥יא מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
Isaiah 42:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:909 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.909/