Isaiah 42:2 · JPS 1917
He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.
Who acts: soul, voice · What happens: not cry, lift up, cause, hear · To what, where: voice, street
This is Isaiah 42:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cry | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cry | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 cry | advmod |
| 4 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lift | punct |
| 6 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 lift | cc |
| 7 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cry | conj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 lift | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cause | punct |
| 10 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 cause | cc |
| 11 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cry | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 voice | nmod:poss |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cause | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 heard | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 heard | aux:pass |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 cause | xcomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 street | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 street | det |
| 19 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cry speech: express | shall | soul | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lift up | infinitive | soul not said here | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cause | infinitive | soul not said here | soul's voice | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hear | to-infinitive · passive | soul's voice not said here | the street | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֥א יִצְעַ֖ק וְלֹ֣א יִשָּׂ֑א וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁמִ֥יעַ בַּח֖וּץ קוֹלֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 42:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:908 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.908/