Isaiah 42:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: soul, isles · What happens: not fail, crush, set, wait, teach · To what, where: right, earth
This is Isaiah 42:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, isles — and what happens in the verse to right, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹ֤א יִכְהֶה֙ וְלֹ֣א יָר֔וּץ עַד־יָשִׂ֥ים בָּאָ֖רֶץ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּלְתוֹרָת֖וֹ אִיִּ֥ים יְיַחֵֽילוּ׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יִכְהֶה֙ | advmod | not |
| 2 | יִכְהֶה֙ | כָּהָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will grow dim |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יָר֔וּץ | cc | and |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 יָר֔וּץ | advmod | not |
| 5 | יָר֔וּץ | רוץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִכְהֶה֙ | conj | he will be crushed |
| 6 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 7 יָשִׂ֥ים | case | until |
| 7 | יָשִׂ֥ים | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִכְהֶה֙ | parataxis | he will establish |
| 8 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 אָ֖רֶץ | case | on |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 אָ֖רֶץ | det | the |
| 10 | אָ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 יָשִׂ֥ים | obl | earth |
| 11 | מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יָשִׂ֥ים | obj | justice |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יְיַחֵֽילוּ | cc | and |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 תוֹרָת | case | for |
| 14 | תוֹרָת | תּוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 יְיַחֵֽילוּ | obl | instruction |
| 15 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 תוֹרָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 16 | אִיִּ֥ים | אִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 יְיַחֵֽילוּ | nsubj | islands |
| 17 | יְיַחֵֽילוּ | יָחַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִכְהֶה֙ | conj | they will wait |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יְיַחֵֽילוּ | punct | |
| 19 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יְיַחֵֽילוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִכְהֶה he will grow dim | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not יָרוּץ he will be crushed | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יָשִׂים he will establish | yiqtol · qal | מִשְׁפָּט justice | |||
| יְיַחֵֽילוּ they will wait | yiqtol · piel | אִיִּים islands |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא יַלְהֵי וְלָא יִלְאֵי עַד דְיַתְקֵן בְּאַרְעָא דֵינָא וּלְאוֹרַיְתֵהּ נַגְוָן יְכַתְּרוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:829.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.4/