Isaiah 44:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: One, I, another · What happens: say, be, call, subscribe, surname, name · To what, where: LORD, Jacob, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 44:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — One, I, another — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Jacob, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
זֶ֤ה יֹאמַר֙ לַֽיהוָ֣ה אָ֔נִי וְזֶ֖ה יִקְרָ֣א בְשֵֽׁם־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְזֶ֗ה יִכְתֹּ֤ב יָדוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְשֵׁ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יְכַנֶּֽה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | זֶ֤ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 יֹאמַר֙ | nsubj | this one |
| 2 | יֹאמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will say |
| 3 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 יהוָ֣ה | case | [belong] to |
| 4 | יהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹאמַר֙ | ccomp | Yahweh |
| 5 | אָ֔נִי | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 יהוָ֣ה | nsubj | I |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִקְרָ֣א | cc | and |
| 7 | זֶ֖ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 יִקְרָ֣א | nsubj | this one |
| 8 | יִקְרָ֣א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יהוָ֣ה | conj | he will call out |
| 9 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 שֵֽׁם־ | case | with |
| 10 | שֵֽׁם־ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יִקְרָ֣א | obl | the name |
| 11 | יַעֲקֹ֑ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 10 שֵֽׁם־ | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יִכְתֹּ֤ב | cc | and |
| 13 | זֶ֗ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 יִכְתֹּ֤ב | nsubj | this one |
| 14 | יִכְתֹּ֤ב | כָּתַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יהוָ֣ה | conj | he will write |
| 15 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 יִכְתֹּ֤ב | obl | hand |
| 16 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 17 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 יהוָ֔ה | case | [belongs] to |
| 18 | יהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 יהוָ֣ה | parataxis | Yahweh |
| 19 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 יְכַנֶּֽה | cc | and |
| 20 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 21 שֵׁ֥ם | case | with |
| 21 | שֵׁ֥ם | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 יְכַנֶּֽה | obl | the name |
| 22 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 21 שֵׁ֥ם | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 23 | יְכַנֶּֽה | כָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יהוָ֣ה | conj | he will give a title |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 יְכַנֶּֽה | punct | |
| 25 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 23 יְכַנֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹאמַר he will say | yiqtol · qal | זֶה this one | |||
| יִקְרָא he will call out | yiqtol · qal | זֶה this one | |||
| יִכְתֹּב he will write | yiqtol · qal | זֶה this one | |||
| יְכַנֶּֽה he will give a title | yiqtol · piel | זֶה this one |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
דֵין יֵימַר מִדָחֲלַיָא דַייָ אֲנָא וְדֵין יְצַלֵי בְשׁוּם יַעֲקֹב וְדֵין יְקָרֵיב קוּרְבָּנֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ וּבִשְׁמָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִתְקְרֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:883.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.5/