Isaiah 44:5 · JPS 1917
One shall say: 'I am the LORD'S'; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.
Who acts: One, I, another · What happens: say, be, call, subscribe, surname, name · To what, where: LORD, Jacob, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 44:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, I, another), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 say | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | aux |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 LORD | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 LORD | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 LORD | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 say | ccomp |
| 10 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 LORD | punct |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 call | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 call | cc |
| 14 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 16 call | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 call | aux |
| 16 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 say | conj |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 call | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 name | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 name | det |
| 20 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 call | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Jacob | case |
| 22 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 name | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 subscribe | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 subscribe | cc |
| 25 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 27 subscribe | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 subscribe | aux |
| 27 | subscribe | subscribe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 say | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 hand | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hand | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 subscribe | obl |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 LORD | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 subscribe | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 surname | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 surname | cc |
| 36 | surname | surname | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 subscribe | conj |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 surname | obj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 name | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 name | det |
| 40 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 surname | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Israel | case |
| 42 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 name | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | One | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | I | 's the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | shall | another | LORD | by the name of Jacob | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient | |||
| 4 | subscribe | shall | another | with LORD's hand; unto the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | surname | infinitive | another not said here | LORD | by the name of Israel | tree rules | |||
| 6 | name | Jacob | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | name | Israel | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זֶ֤ה יֹאמַר֙ לַֽיהוָ֣ה אָ֔נִי וְזֶ֖ה יִקְרָ֣א בְשֵֽׁם־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְזֶ֗ה יִכְתֹּ֤ב יָדוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְשֵׁ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יְכַנֶּֽה׃פ
Isaiah 44:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:973 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.973/