Isaiah 44:6 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD, the King of Israel, and his Redeemer the LORD of hosts: I am the first, and I am the last, and beside Me there is no God.
Who acts: LORD, I, God · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 44:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 King | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 King | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Redeemer | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Redeemer | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 Redeemer | nmod:poss |
| 13 | Redeemer | Redeemer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Redeemer | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hosts | case |
| 17 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 LORD | nmod |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 first | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 first | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 first | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 first | det |
| 22 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 last | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 last | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 last | nsubj |
| 26 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 last | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 last | det |
| 28 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 first | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 is | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 is | cc |
| 31 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 32 Me | case |
| 32 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 is | obl |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 is | expl |
| 34 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 first | conj |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 God | det |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 is | nsubj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD and LORD's Redeemer | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | I | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | last property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | present | no God | there | beside Me | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְגֹאֲל֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אֲנִ֤י רִאשׁוֹן֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אַחֲר֔וֹן וּמִבַּלְעָדַ֖י אֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִֽים׃
Isaiah 44:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:974 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.974/