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Isaiah 44:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And who, as I, can proclaim — let him declare it, and set it in order for Me — since I appointed the ancient people?

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: proclaim, let, declare, set, appoint · To what, where: LORD, water, order, ancient people

This is Isaiah 44:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctcaseadvclpunctauxcsubjpunctobjxcompobjpunctccconjobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctrootAndCCONJwhoPRON,PUNCTasADPIPRON,PUNCTcanAUXproclaimVERB—PUNCTletVERBhimPRONdeclareVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBitPRONinADPorderNOUNforADPMePRON—PUNCTsinceSCONJIPRONappointedVERBtheDETancientADJpeopleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 letcc
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 proclaimnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 Ipunct
4asasADP_5 Icase
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 proclaimadvcl
6,,PUNCT_5 Ipunct
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 proclaimaux
8proclaimproclaimVERBVerbForm=Inf10 letcsubj
9—-PUNCT_10 letpunct
10letletVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 letobj
12declaredeclareVERBVerbForm=Inf10 letxcomp
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 declareobj
14,,PUNCT_16 setpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 setcc
16setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf10 letconj
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 setobj
18ininADP_19 ordercase
19orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing16 setobl
20forforADP_21 Mecase
21MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 setobl
22—-PUNCT_25 appointedpunct
23sincesinceSCONJ_25 appointedmark
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 appointednsubj
25appointedappointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 setadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 peopledet
27ancientancientADJDegree=Pos28 peopleamod
28peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur25 appointedobj
29??PUNCT_10 letpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proclaimcanvn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2letimperativeyou not said hereLORDtree rules
3declare speech: otherinfinitiveLORD not said herewatervn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Attribute
4setinfinitiveyou not said herewaterorderfor Mevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in order=Destination
5appointpastIthe ancient peoplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמִֽי־כָמ֣וֹנִי יִקְרָ֗א וְיַגִּידֶ֤הָ וְיַעְרְכֶ֙הָ֙ לִ֔י מִשּׂוּמִ֖י עַם־עוֹלָ֑ם וְאֹתִיּ֛וֹת וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּבֹ֖אנָה יַגִּ֥ידוּ לָֽמוֹ׃

Isaiah 44:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And who, as I, can proclaim — let him declare it, and set it in order for Me — since I appointed the ancient people?
  2. And the things that are coming, and that shall come to pass, let them declare.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:975 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.975/