Isaiah 44:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And the things that are coming, and that shall come to pass, let them declare.
Who acts: things, that, you · What happens: come, pass, let, declare · To what, where: things
This is Isaiah 44:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, that, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 let | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 things | det |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 declare | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 coming | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 coming | aux |
| 6 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 things | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 come | cc |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 come | nsubj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 things | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 pass | mark |
| 13 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 come | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 let | obj |
| 17 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 let | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · progressive | the things | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | shall | that | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pass | to-infinitive | that not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | let | imperative | you not said here | things = thing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | infinitive | things = thing not said here | the things | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִֽי־כָמ֣וֹנִי יִקְרָ֗א וְיַגִּידֶ֤הָ וְיַעְרְכֶ֙הָ֙ לִ֔י מִשּׂוּמִ֖י עַם־עוֹלָ֑ם וְאֹתִיּ֛וֹת וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּבֹ֖אנָה יַגִּ֥ידוּ לָֽמוֹ׃
Isaiah 44:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And who, as I, can proclaim — let him declare it, and set it in order for Me — since I appointed the ancient people?
- And the things that are coming, and that shall come to pass, let them declare.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:976 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.976/