Isaiah 45:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, things, ye, hands · What happens: say, ask, come, command, work · To what, where: Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 45:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, things, ye, hands — and what happens in the verse to Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְיֹצְר֑וֹ הָאֹתִיּ֣וֹת שְׁאָל֔וּנִי עַל־בָּנַ֛י וְעַל־פֹּ֥עַל יָדַ֖י תְּצַוֻּֽנִי׃

Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker: Ask Me of the things that are to come; concerning My sons, and concerning the work of My hands, command ye Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֧ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֧ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֧ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	קְד֥וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוָ֛ה	appos	the holy [one]
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 קְד֥וֹשׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹצְר	cc	and
7	יֹצְר	יָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 קְד֥וֹשׁ	conj	the [one
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יֹצְר	nmod:poss	who] formed it
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֹתִיּ֣וֹת	det	the coming
10	אֹתִיּ֣וֹת	אָתָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 שְׁאָל֔וּ	xcomp	[things]
11	שְׁאָל֔וּ	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אָמַ֧ר	ccomp	ask
12	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 שְׁאָל֔וּ	obj	me
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 בָּנ	case	on
14	בָּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 תְּצַוֻּֽ	obl	children
15	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 בָּנ	nmod:poss	my
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 פֹּ֥עַל	cc	and
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 פֹּ֥עַל	case	on
18	פֹּ֥עַל	פֹּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בָּנ	conj	the work
19	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	18 פֹּ֥עַל	compound:smixut	my hands
20	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יָד	nmod:poss	my
21	תְּצַוֻּֽ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	11 שְׁאָל֔וּ	ccomp	you
22	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 תְּצַוֻּֽ	obj	command me
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֹצְר the [one	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	וֹ who] formed it
שְׁאָלוּ ask	imperative · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel	אֹתִיּוֹת [things]	נִי me
תְּצַוֻּֽ you	yiqtol · piel	יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel	נִי command me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּדְאַתְקְנֵהּ אַתְיָא דַעֲתִידִין לְמֵיתֵי אַתּוּן שָׁאֲלִין מִן קֳדָמַי עַל עַמִי וְעַל עוֹבַד גְבוּרְתִּי תְּפַקְדוּנַנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker: Ask Me of the things that are to come; concerning My sons, and concerning the work of My hands, command ye Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:917.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.11/