Isaiah 45:11 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker: Ask Me of the things that are to come; concerning My sons, and concerning the work of My hands, command ye Me.
Who acts: LORD, things, ye, hands · What happens: say, ask, come, command, work · To what, where: Me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 45:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, things, ye, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 One | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 One | det |
| 7 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 One | flat |
| 8 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 One | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Maker | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Maker | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 Maker | nmod:poss |
| 14 | Maker | maker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Ask | punct |
| 16 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 17 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 Ask | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 things | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 things | det |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Ask | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 come | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 come | mark |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 things | acl:relcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 sons | punct |
| 26 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 28 sons | case |
| 27 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sons | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 command | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 work | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 work | cc |
| 31 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 33 work | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 work | det |
| 33 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 command | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 hands | case |
| 35 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hands | nmod:poss |
| 36 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 work | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 command | punct |
| 38 | command | command | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 Ask | parataxis |
| 39 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 command | nsubj |
| 40 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 command | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD and LORD's Maker | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | Me | of the things | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | come | present | the things | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | command | infinitive | ye | Me | concern My sons; concern the work of My hands | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 5 | work | My hands | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְיֹצְר֑וֹ הָאֹתִיּ֣וֹת שְׁאָל֔וּנִי עַל־בָּנַ֛י וְעַל־פֹּ֥עַל יָדַ֖י תְּצַוֻּֽנִי׃
Isaiah 45:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1013 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1013/