Isaiah 45:12 · JPS 1917

I, even I, have made the earth, and created man upon it; I, even My hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded.

Who acts: I · What happens: make, create, stretch out, command · To what, where: earth, man, heavens, host · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 45:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 made	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 I	punct
3	even	even	ADV	_	4 I	advmod
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 I	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 I	punct
6	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 made	aux
7	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 earth	det
9	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 created	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 created	cc
12	created	create	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 made	conj
13	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 created	obj
14	upon	upon	ADP	_	15 it	case
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 created	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 stretched	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 stretched	nsubj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 hands	punct
19	even	even	ADV	_	21 hands	advmod
20	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 hands	nmod:poss
21	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 I	appos
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 I	punct
23	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 stretched	aux
24	stretched	stretch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 made	conj
25	out	out	ADP	_	24 stretched	compound:prt
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 heavens	det
27	heavens	heaven	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 stretched	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 commanded	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 commanded	cc
30	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	32 host	det:predet
31	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 host	nmod:poss
32	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 commanded	obj
33	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 commanded	aux
34	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 commanded	nsubj
35	commanded	command	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	24 stretched	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	present · perfect	I	the earth		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Product
2	create	participle	I not said here	man	upon earth	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Result
3	stretch out	present · perfect	I	the heavens		vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heaven=Patient
4	command	present · perfect	I	heavens's host		vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent host=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָֽנֹכִי֙ עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶ֔רֶץ וְאָדָ֖ם עָלֶ֣יהָ בָרָ֑אתִי אֲנִ֗י יָדַי֙ נָט֣וּ שָׁמַ֔יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֖ם צִוֵּֽיתִי׃

Isaiah 45:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1014 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1014/