Isaiah 46:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: counsel, I, My · What happens: declare, not do, say, stand, do, please · To what, where: end, beginning, things, pleasure · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 46:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — counsel, I, My — and what happens in the verse to end, beginning, things, pleasure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַגִּ֤יד מֵֽרֵאשִׁית֙ אַחֲרִ֔ית וּמִקֶּ֖דֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־נַעֲשׂ֑וּ אֹמֵר֙ עֲצָתִ֣י תָק֔וּם וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַגִּ֤יד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [who] declares |
| 2 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 רֵאשִׁית֙ | case | from [the] |
| 3 | רֵאשִׁית֙ | רֵאשִׁית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 מַגִּ֤יד | obl | beginning |
| 4 | אַחֲרִ֔ית | אַחֲרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 מַגִּ֤יד | obj | [the] end |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 קֶּ֖דֶם | cc | and |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 קֶּ֖דֶם | case | from |
| 7 | קֶּ֖דֶם | קֶדֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַגִּ֤יד | conj | antiquity |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 10 נַעֲשׂ֑וּ | mark | [things] which |
| 9 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 נַעֲשׂ֑וּ | advmod | not |
| 10 | נַעֲשׂ֑וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 קֶּ֖דֶם | acl:relcl | they have been done |
| 11 | אֹמֵר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 מַגִּ֤יד | conj | [who] says |
| 12 | עֲצָת | עֵצָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 תָק֔וּם | nsubj | purpose |
| 13 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 עֲצָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | תָק֔וּם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 אֹמֵר֙ | ccomp | it will be fulfilled |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 אֶעֱשֶֽׂה | cc | and |
| 16 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 אֶעֱשֶֽׂה | obj | all |
| 17 | חֶפְצ | חֵפֶץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 כָל־ | compound:smixut | desire |
| 18 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 חֶפְצ | nmod:poss | my |
| 19 | אֶעֱשֶֽׂה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 14 תָק֔וּם | conj | I will accomplish |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 אֶעֱשֶֽׂה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַגִּיד [who] declares | participle active · hiphil | אַחֲרִית [the] end | |||
| אֹמֵר [who] says | participle active · qal | תָקוּם it will be fulfilled + אֶעֱשֶֽׂה I will accomplish | |||
| תָקוּם it will be fulfilled | yiqtol · qal | עֲצָת purpose | |||
| אֶעֱשֶֽׂה I will accomplish | yiqtol · qal | חֶפְצ desire |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מְחַוֵי מִן אַוְלָא לְסוֹפָא וּמִלְקַדְמִין דְלָא אִתְעֲבִידָא אֲמַר מִלְכִי יִתְקַיֵם וְכָל רְעוּתִי אַעְבֵּד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:941.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.46.10/